XU Hui chun,WANG Di,DU Zhi qiang,et al.Effect of Grafting on Salt Tolerance and Fruit Quality of Oriental Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(02):72-75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0072]
嫁接对薄皮甜瓜耐盐性及果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Grafting on Salt Tolerance and Fruit Quality of Oriental Melon
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2017）02-0072-04
- Keywords:
- melon; grafting; salt tolerance; fruit quality; seedling biomass
- 分类号:
- S652
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为提高嫁接甜瓜的耐盐胁迫能力，以薄皮甜瓜金妃为材料，研究嫁接对甜瓜耐盐性及果实品质的影响。结果表明：嫁接可显著提高苗期生物量、耐盐胁迫能力及果实产量。世纪星、帝王新土佐砧木植株生物量、壮苗指数表现最佳。200 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫下，帝王新土佐、铁力砧和青研砧木1号耐盐效果良好。产量表现方面，世纪星和铁力砧表现出色；果实品质试验表明，嫁接会导致果实中可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量降低及可滴定酸含量升高，进而导致甜瓜果实品质下降。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the salt resistance of grafted melon,the oriental melon cultivar Jinfei was used to study the effects of grafting on salt tolerance and fruit quality on melon.The results showed that grafting significantly increased seedling biomass,salt tolerance and fruit yield.Shijixing and Diwangxintuzuo showed the best performance on biomass and seedling index; stock of Diwangxintuzuo,Tielizhen and Qingyanzhenmu 1 were identifyied to be the best salt resistance with 200 mmol·L-1 NaCl treatment; the yield of Shijixing and Tielizhen were higher than other varieties; but the fruit quality research showed that the content of soluble solid,soluble sugar and soluble protein decreased while titratable acid content increased after being grafted,consequently due to the decline of melon fruit quality.
参考文献/References:
［1］郭世荣,孙锦,束胜,等.我国设施园艺概况及发展趋势[J].中国蔬菜,2012（18）:1-14.
[2]蒋卫杰,邓杰,余宏军.设施园艺发展概况、存在问题与产业发展建议[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(17):3515-3523.
[3]郭世荣,孙锦,束胜,等.国外设施园艺发展概况、特点及趋势分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(5):43-52.
[4]朱士农.盐胁迫下西瓜嫁接苗的生理响应及其耐盐机制的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011.
[5]王学征,李秋红,吴凤芝,等.NaCl胁迫下栽培型番茄Na+,K+吸收分配和转运特性[J].中国农业科学,2010,43（7）:1423-1432.
[6]白丽萍,何雨,宋宇,等.茄子砧木Na+、K+含量、SK,Na运输与耐盐性关系研究[J].植物生理学报,2014,50(11):1645-1650.
[7]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013(4):24-27.
[8]朱士农,郭世荣.嫁接对盐胁迫下西瓜植株体内Na+和K+含量及其分布的影响[J].园艺学报,2009,36(6):814-820.
[9]刘朋义,别之龙.不同嫁接方法对甜瓜枯萎病抗性的影响及其生理响应[J].长江蔬菜,2011(24):3337.
[10]张海军,张娜,杨荣超,等.NaCl胁迫对茄子幼苗生长和K+、Na+和Ca2+分布的影响及耐盐机理[J].中国农业大学学报,2013,18(4):77-83.
[11]张玉鑫.NaCl胁迫对甜瓜种子萌发及幼苗生理生化特性的影响[D].兰州：甘肃农业大学,2005.
[12]杨冬艳,冯海萍,曲继松,等.不同类型砧木嫁接对西瓜苗期若干性状的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2014,27(S):69-71.
[13]王丽萍,孙锦,郭世荣,等.等渗Ca(NO3)2和NaCl胁迫对黄瓜砧用南瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响[J].西北植物学报，2011，31(10):2045-2051.
[14]崔聪聪.西瓜耐盐站木的筛选及其在盐胁迫下的生理响应[D].南京：南京农业大学,2008.
[15]黄芸萍.耐盐碱西瓜嫁接砧木筛选及其耐盐性评价[D].上海：上海交通大学,2010.
[16]张小红,赵依杰,林强,等.不同砧木嫁接对甜瓜生理和品质的影响[J].农学学报,2012,2(09):32-35.
[17]吴宇芬,陈阳,赵依杰,等.南瓜砧木对薄皮甜瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J].福建农业学报,2006:21(4):354-359.
[18]Traka Mavrona E,Koutsika Sotiriou M,Pritsa T.Response of squash(Cucurbita spp.) as rootstock for melon(Cucumis melo L.)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2000，83:353-362.
相似文献/References:
[1]兰红宇,李青超,焦德志,等.不同基质配比和营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):34.
LAN Hong-yu,LI Qing-chao,JIAO De-zhi,et al.Influence of Different Proportion of Base Materials’ and Nutrient Solution on Melon’s Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):34.
[2]赵索,周传余,周超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):78.
ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patterns on Growth Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):78.
[3]魏嵩,王丹,舒钰,等.多用途树种金枝柳的嫁接技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):80.
WEI Song,WANG Dan,SHU Yu,et al.Study on Grafting Technique of Multipurpose Salix×aureo-pendula CL.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):80.
[4]曹 虹,陈柏杰,金荣荣,等.与薄皮甜瓜单性花基因有关的SRAP标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):1.
CAO Hong,CHEN Bai-jie,JIN Rong-rong,et al.SRAP Marker of the Unisexual Flower Gene in Pellicle Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):1.
[5]柳弟贵,杨建国,熊立新.茄子砧木引种试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):45.
LIU Di-gui,YANG Jian-guo,XIONG Li-xin.Introduction Test of Eggplant Rootstocks[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):45.
[6]刘芬.遵义地区黄瓜嫁接砧木筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):53.
LIU Fen.Rootstock Screening of Grafted Cucumber in Zunyi Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):53.
[7]赵 索,周传余,周 超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对温室甜瓜产量及根区土壤酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):73.
ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patternson the Yield and Rhizoplane Soil Enzyme Activities of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):73.
[8]陈奇凌,王晶晶,郑强卿,等.灌水量对骏枣嫁接当年生长及结果的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):77.
CHEN Qi-ling,WANG Jing-jing,ZHENG Qiang-qing,et al.Effects of Different Irrigation Volumes on Growth and Fruit of Grafting Jun Jujube[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):77.
[9]李 欣,谢秀芳,黄 超,等.磷素对甜瓜幼苗质量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(04):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
LI Xin,XIE Xiu-fang,HUANG Chao,et al.Effect of Phosphorus on the Quality of Muskmelon Seedling[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
[10]张瑞芬.秋大棚黄瓜嫁接砧木的筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):69.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0069]
ZHANG Rui-fen.Screening of Rootstocks for Greenhouse Cucumber in Autumn[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):69.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0069]
[11]徐慧春,王迪,杜志强,等.不同砧木嫁接对甜瓜抗病性及生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):81.
XU Hui chun,WANG Di,DU Zhi qiang,et al.Effecct of Different Stock Varieties on Disease Resistance and Growth of Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):81.
备注/Memo
基金项目：黑龙江省农业科技创新工程资助项目（2014QN005）
第一作者简介：徐慧春（1983-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，硕士，助理研究员，从事西甜瓜育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail：xhc836060@163.com。
通讯作者：王迪（1981-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事西甜瓜育种研究。E-mail：wd110110@sina.com。