[1]兰红宇,李青超,焦德志,等.不同基质配比和营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):34-38.
　LAN Hong-yu,LI Qing-chao,JIAO De-zhi,et al.Influence of Different Proportion of Base Materials’ and Nutrient Solution on Melon’s Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):34-38.
点击复制

不同基质配比和营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2013年02 页码: 34-38 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-28
Title:
Influence of Different Proportion of Base Materials’ and Nutrient Solution on Melon’s Growth
文章编号:
1002-2767（2013）02-0034-05
作者:
兰红宇1; 李青超1; 焦德志2; 晨阳3
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006；
2.齐齐哈尔大学 生命科学学院 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔161005；
3.富拉尔基区农业局，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161041
Author(s):
LAN Hong-yu1; LI Qing-chao1; JIAO De-zhi2; CHEN Yang3
1.Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006;
2.Life Sciences College of Qiqihar University Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006;
3.Agricultural Bureau of Fularji District,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang,16104
关键词:
甜瓜; 无土栽培; 基质; 营养液
Keywords:
melon; soilless cultivation; base materials; nutrient solution
分类号:
S621
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选出适合于甜瓜生产的栽培基质及营养液,研究了无土栽培条件下陶粒、沙子和珍珠岩基质配比和高钾元素营养液、标准营养液和低钾元素营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响。结果表明:基质配比为陶粒∶珍珠岩∶沙子=2∶1∶1的处理株高最高,基质配比为1∶1∶2的甜瓜总叶绿素含量最高;随着钾元素的升高,株高长势增强,干重增加,叶片的叶绿素含量也升高,但不是钾元素越高越好,钾元素过高会影响氮元素的吸收,因此标准营养液较其它两种营养液相比,更适合甜瓜生长。
Abstract:
In order to screen out suitable matrix and nutrition solution formelon cultivation,the effect of different proportion of base materials(with ceramsite,sand and perlite)and different proportion of nutrient solution(with high potassium,standard potassium and low potassium)on melon’s growth in soilless cultivation was studied.The result showed that on base materials,when the ratio of ceramsite,perlite and sand was 2∶1∶1,the melon’s height turned to be higher than the others;and when the ratio was 1∶1∶2,the melon’s total chlorophyll content was the highest;furthermore,on nutrient solution,the melon’s plant height,dry weight and chlorophyll content in leaves turned out a positive growth.However,it was not scientific to believe that the more potassium element,the better for melon’s growth,for the excessive potassium element would restrict the absorption of nitrogen.Therefore,compared with the other two nutrient solutions,the standard one was more available for melon’s growth.

参考文献/References:

[1]张爱慧.氮钾营养对甜瓜生理效应及品质的影响[J].金陵科技学院学报,2004，20(1):55.

[2]朱伟宗.甜瓜无土栽培技术[J].现代园艺，2007(8):26.
[3]王坚.中国西瓜甜瓜[M].北京:中国农业出版社，2000:351-371.
[4]王坚.国内外西瓜甜瓜生产及主要应用技术研究进展（上）[J].长江蔬菜，1995(1):4-5.
[5]张爱慧,黄丹枫,候喜林.不同钾营养对厚皮甜瓜生长发育及光合特性影响的研究[J].上海交通大学学报：农业科学版，2002,20(1):13-17.
[6]马跃.我国甜瓜设施栽培生产的现状与发展[J].中国西瓜甜瓜，2001(2):38-40.
[7]冯学杰，梁振深，王敏.甜瓜基质无土栽培试验总结[J].海南农业科技 ，1997(3)：7-8.
[8]饶立华,薛建民,蒋德安,等.钾营养对番茄光合作用和产量形成的效应[J].浙江农业大学学报,1989,15(4):341-348.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵索,周传余,周超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):78.
　ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patterns on Growth Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):78.
[2]徐慧春,王迪,杜志强,等.不同砧木嫁接对甜瓜抗病性及生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):81.
　XU Hui chun,WANG Di,DU Zhi qiang,et al.Effecct of Different Stock Varieties on Disease Resistance and Growth of Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):81.
[3]汤志敏,乔恩从,孙敬爽.盆栽月季无土栽培基质的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(07):75.
　TANG Zhi-min,QIAO En-cong,SUN Jing-shuang.Study on the Different Medium of Soilless Culture of Potted Roses[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):75.
[4]曹 虹,陈柏杰,金荣荣,等.与薄皮甜瓜单性花基因有关的SRAP标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):1.
　CAO Hong,CHEN Bai-jie,JIN Rong-rong,et al.SRAP Marker of the Unisexual Flower Gene in Pellicle Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):1.
[5]兰红宇.不同基质材料配比和氮浓度对无土栽培黄瓜生理指标的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(08):51.
　LAN Hong-yu.Influence of Different Base Materials’ Proportion andDifferent Nitrogen Density on Cucumber’s Physical Indexesin Soilless Cultivation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):51.
[6]赵 索,周传余,周 超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对温室甜瓜产量及根区土壤酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):73.
　ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patternson the Yield and Rhizoplane Soil Enzyme Activities of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):73.
[7]李 欣,谢秀芳,黄 超,等.磷素对甜瓜幼苗质量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(04):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
　LI Xin,XIE Xiu-fang,HUANG Chao,et al.Effect of Phosphorus on the Quality of Muskmelon Seedling[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
[8]张瑜,杨晓贺.有机生态型无土栽培对番茄产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0042]
　ZHANG Yu,YANG Xiaohe.Effect of Eco organic Type Soilless Culture on Yield and Qualioy of Tomato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0042]
[9]陈 莹,王利波,惠长敏,等.蜜蜂授粉技术对甜瓜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0074]
　CHEN Ying,WANG Li-bo,HUI Chang-min,et al.Effect of Bee Pollination Technology on Yield and Quality of Cucumis melo L.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(02):74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0074]
[10]王秋红,申家恒,金荣荣.甜瓜T912 雌花形成时雄蕊原基退化的形态学观察[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(02):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
　WANG Qiu-hong,SHEN Jia-heng,JIN Rong-rong.The Morphologic Observation of Retrogressive of Stamen Primordium asthe Formation of Female Flower in T912(Cucumis melo L.)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(02):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2012-11-05

第一作者简介：兰红宇（1983-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，学士，研究实习员，从事蔬菜栽培研究。E-mail:lan198312@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28