[1]王秋红,申家恒,金荣荣.甜瓜T912 雌花形成时雄蕊原基退化的形态学观察[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(02):10-13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
　WANG Qiu-hong,SHEN Jia-heng,JIN Rong-rong.The Morphologic Observation of Retrogressive of Stamen Primordium asthe Formation of Female Flower in T912(Cucumis melo L.)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(02):10-13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
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甜瓜T912 雌花形成时雄蕊原基退化的形态学观察

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2004年02 页码: 10-13 栏目: 出版日期: 2004-03-10
Title:
The Morphologic Observation of Retrogressive of Stamen Primordium asthe Formation of Female Flower in T912(Cucumis melo L.)
文章编号:
1002 -2767(2004)02 -0010 -04
作者:
王秋红1 ;  申家恒1 ;  金荣荣2
1.哈尔滨师范大学生命与环境科学学院生物系, 哈尔滨150025 ;
2.哈尔滨市农业科学院, 哈尔滨150070
Author(s):
WANG Qiu-hong1 ;  SHEN Jia-heng1 ;  JIN Rong-rong2
1.Biology Department ,College of Life and Envi ronment Science ,Harbin Normal University 150025 ;
2.Academy of Ag ricultural Science of Harbin 150070
关键词:
甜瓜; 单性花; 雄蕊原基
Keywords:
Cucumis melo L .; separate flow er ; stamen ret rogressive
分类号:
S652
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
甜瓜T912 品种是雌雄异花同株, 与正常品种的雄全同株不同, 这在育种工作中省去了人工去雄的麻烦, 大大提高了杂交的成功率和种子纯度。本文通过对T912 品种雌花形成时雄蕊原基退化的形态学观察, 并与正常的完全花品种1-4 进行比较, 认为雌花是完全花发育过程中雄蕊退化的结果, 退化的雄蕊原基中无花药组织的分化。另外, 用计数法对T912 与1-4 两个品种进行了统计, 结果发现T912 雄蕊原基以5 数居多, 与正常的1-4 雄蕊以3 数为主有所区别。
Abstract:
Different from the normal andromonoecy , T912 (Cucumis melo L .)is the dicling and androgynism , w hich has saved a lot of trouble in artificial emasculatio n and greatly improved the rate ofsuccessful cross and the purity of seeds .Through the mo rphologic observation of retrog ressive of stamenprimordium as the formation of the female f lower in T912 (Cucumis melo L .), and comparisonw ith the normal monoclinic 1-4(Cucumis melo L .), in this paper conclusions have been draw n :theformat ion of female flower is the result of stamen retrogressive during the development of monoclinic ;in the stamen primordium of ret rog ressive , the differentiation of anther tissue hasn’ t been observed .In addi tion , count ing method w as used to count up T912 (Cucumis melo L .)and 1-4(Cucumis meloL .).The result show s that the number of stamina primordia is 5 in the most of f low ers of T912(Cucumis melo L .), dif ferent f rom that of the no rmal stamina -3 in the most of flowers of 1-4(Cucumis melo L .).

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003 -10 -28　

致谢:对在本文完成过程中给予帮助的崔继哲教授、陈柏杰所长、刘明远教授、王臣教授致以谢意!　
第一作者简介:王秋红(1972 -), 女, 哈尔滨市人, 哈尔滨师范大学生命与环境科学学院生物系2001 级硕士研究生, 从事植物生殖生物学研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-07