[1]李倩,张养利,郝双奎,等.陕西省主栽小麦品种主要抗性鉴定试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(03):6-8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0006]
　LI Qian,ZHANG Yang-li,HAO Shuang-kui,et al.Resistance Identification Test of Mainr Wheat Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):6-8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0006]
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陕西省主栽小麦品种主要抗性鉴定试验

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年03期 页码: 6-8 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-03-10
Title:
Resistance Identification Test of Mainr Wheat Cultivars in Shaanxi Province
作者:
李倩; 张养利; 郝双奎; 张伯虎; 聂耸; 曹三潮; 王英明
渭南市农业科学研究所，陕西 渭南 714000
Author(s):
LI Qian; ZHANG Yang-li; HAO Shuang-kui; ZHANG Bo-hu; NIE Song; CAO San-chao; WANG Ying-ming
Weinan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Weinan 714000，China
关键词:
陕西省; 小麦; 条锈病; 白粉病; 赤霉病
Keywords:
Shaanxi;  wheat;  stripe rust;  powdery mildew;  Fusarium head blight
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高陕西省小麦生产能力，以陕西省26份主栽小麦品种为试验材料，分别对该区小麦上发生的3种主要病害条锈病、白粉病和赤霉病进行抗性鉴定。结果表明：对条锈病、白粉病和赤霉病表现抗性的材料分别为有6、4和3份，同时对2种病害均具有良好抗性的材料仅2份，分别为长旱58和西农3517，未发现对以上3种病害均具有良好抗性的材料。该地区主栽小麦品种综合抗性水平偏低，急需进行一定程度的品种更迭。
Abstract:
In order to improve the wheat productitity in Shaanxi province,twenty-six mainr wheat cultivars of Shaanxi province were identified for the resistance to the three major wheat diseases (stripe rust,powdery mildew and Fusarium head blight).The results showed that 6,4 and 3 wheat cultivars were resistant to stripe rust,powdery mildew and Fusarium head blight,respectively.There were only two materials(Changhan 58 and Xinong 3517) with both resistance to the two diseases,and no cultivar showed resistance to the three diseases.The research showed that the comprehensive resistance level of wheat varieties in this region was at a low level,and some new varieties were urgently needed.

参考文献/References:

[1]Line R F,Qayoum A.Virulence,aggressiveness,evolution,and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis(the cause of stripe rust of wheat) in North America,1968-87［J］.USDA Aes Techchnical Bulletin，1992：1788.
[2]李强，王保通，吴兴元，等.陕西省小麦抗白粉病基因及新育成小麦品种（系）抗白粉病分析[J].植物保护学报，2008,35(5):438-442.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-01-05基金项目：陕西省农业科技创新转化资助项目（NYKJ-2016-38）。第一作者简介：李倩（1991-），女，硕士，农艺师，从事小麦抗病种质资源筛选和病虫害防治研究。E-mail： liqianwnnks@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-02