[1]孙岩,张宏纪,辛文利,等.苗期镇压与矮壮素结合处理对小麦生育及其基部节生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):14-16.
　SUN Yan,ZHANG Hong-ji,XIN Wen-li,et al.Influence of Rolling and Spraying TUR at Seedling Stage on Growth Period and Growth of Base Stem for Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):14-16.
点击复制

苗期镇压与矮壮素结合处理对小麦生育及其基部节生长的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2013年02 页码: 14-16 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-28
Title:
Influence of Rolling and Spraying TUR at Seedling Stage on Growth Period and Growth of Base Stem for Wheat
文章编号:
1002-2767（2013）02-0014-03
作者:
孙岩1; 张宏纪1; 辛文利1; 王广金1; 闫文义1; 刘东军1; 郭怡璠1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 作物育种研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 生物技术研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
SUN Yan1; ZHANG Hong-ji1; XIN Wen-li1; WANG Guang-jin2; YAN Wen-yi1; LIU Dong-jun1; GUO Yi-fan1
1.Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086；2.Biotechnology Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
小麦; 镇压; 矮壮素; 秆强度; 农艺性状
Keywords:
wheat; rolling; TUR; intensity of stem; agricultural character
分类号:
S512
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了利用农艺措施与化控技术相结合提高作物茎秆强度,在盆栽条件下研究了苗期镇压与矮壮素处理对小麦生育和基部茎秆发育的影响。结果表明:苗期镇压和矮壮素喷施使小麦株高降低,基部节间缩短、变粗,生育期延迟,有效分蘖数、小穗数和穗粒数增加,与未处理对照的差异都达到显著水平。另外,处理还提高了小麦基部茎秆的纤维素含量,为增加茎秆的物理强度提供了物质基础。该试验虽在盆栽条件下完成的,但所得到的结果对大田生产仍有一定的参考价值。
Abstract:
In order to increase stem intensity of wheat by agronomy method combining with chemical technigues,the effect of rolling and spraying TUR at seedling stage by pot experiment were investigated.The results showed that combination treatment of rolling and spraying TUR at seedling stage reduced plant height,shorten and widen base internodes,delayed growth duration,increased effective tillers,spikelet and grains per spike,the differences reach significant or extremely significant level compared to the control.In addition,the combination treatment of rolling and spraying TUR increased acid detergent fiber(ADF)and neutral detergent fiber(NDF).Though it was the pot experiment,the study results possessed important reference value for field practice.

参考文献/References:

[1] 钟世敏.旱地小麦播量对产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学，2006,34（16）：3949.
[2]许立彬，冯雪蓉，郭彦泰，等.优质春小麦保优节本栽培技术[J]-.现代化农业，2011（3）:23-24.
[3]张阔，胡洪林，刘清海，等.黑龙江垦区玉米产量突破途径探讨[J].现代化农业，2011（8）:16-17.
[4]宁德峰，郝齐芬.麦田镇压的生态生理效应及技术[J].河南气象，2004（1）:36-37.
[5]李长辉.黑龙江省小麦抗旱节水高产综合栽培技术[J].安徽农学通报，2010,16（15）：90-96.
[6]唐小玉.小麦免耕机开沟直播栽培技术[J].农技服务，2011,28（9）：1263-1265.
[7]马延华，孙德全，李绥艳，等.玉米茎皮抗穿刺强度与形态性状和化学成分含量间的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学，2012（4）:1-4.

相似文献/References:

[1]宋维富,肖志敏.小麦阶段发育理论研究与应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):1.
　SONG Wei-fu,XIAO Zhi-min.Study and Application of Wheat Phasic Development[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):1.
[2]孙岩,张宏纪,王广金,等.航天处理对小麦组织培养效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):1.
　SUN Yan,ZHANG Hong-ji,WANG Guang-jin,et al.Study on the Effect of Space Treatment on Wheat Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):1.
[3]张宏纪,刘东军,孙 岩,等.高亲和铵转运因子在春小麦中的遗传转化研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):1.
　ZHANG Hongji,LIU Dong-jun,SUN Yan,et al.Wheat Transformation with High affinity NH+4 Transporter Gene by Particle Bombardment Method[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):1.
[4]丁琦,张延滨,李集临,等.穗发芽小麦面团流变学特性动态研究初探[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):1.
　DING Qi,ZHANG Yan-bin,LI Ji-lin,et al.Preliminary Study on Dynamic Change of Dough Rheological Properties of Pre-harvest Sprouting Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):1.
[5]张欣欣,张延滨,赵海滨,等.黑龙江省小麦品种HMW-GS的RP-HPLC分析及其方法研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(05):1.
　ZHANG Xin-xin,ZHANG Yan-bin,ZHAO Hai-bin,et al.Study on RP-HPLC Analysis on HMW-GS Wheat Cultivars in Heilongjiang Province and Its Method[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):1.
[6]徐松杰,郑根昌.不同灌水模式对小麦产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(05):8.
　XU Song-jie,ZHENG Gen-chang.Influence of Different Irrigation Modes on the Yield and Quality of the Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):8.
[7]丁海燕,张利敏,郑茂波,等.应用小麦-黑麦代换系间杂交培育小麦新品种探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):4.
　DING Hai-yan,ZHANG Li-min,ZHENG Mao-bo,et al.Study on Breeding High Yield Wheat by the Hybridization of Two Different Wheat-Rye Substitution Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):4.
[8]刘东军,张宏纪,郭长虹,等.小麦春化突变系T128的获得及变异分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):1.
　LIU Dong-jun,ZHANG Hong-ji,GUO Chang-hong,et al.Obtaining and Variation Analysis of Vernalization Mutant Line T128 of Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):1.
[9]姜焕焕,张延滨,李集临,等.龙麦19 Glu-D1位点近等基因系5+10供体品种醇溶蛋白块鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(05):1.
　JIANG Huan-huan,ZHANG Yan-bin,LI Ji-lin,et al.Identification of Gliadin Block from Donor Variety ofHMW-GS 5+10 in NILs of Longmai 19 at Glu-D1 Loci[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):1.
[10]邢立伟,肖英旭.不同浓度TD植物细胞稳态剂对小麦产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(09):43.
　XING Li-wei,XIAO Ying-xu.Effects of Different Concentrations of TD Plant Cell Homeostasis Agent on the Yield of Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):43.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2012-12-11
 基金项目： “十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2009BA A24B05）；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C2007-09）；农业部转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项资助项目（2008 ZX08002-004）；黑龙江省农业科技创新工程种子创新资助项目（2010-04-07）
第一作者简介：孙岩(1972-)，女，黑龙江省哈尔滨市人，硕士，副研究员，从事小麦生物技术育种研究。E-mail:sunyan720722@sohu.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28