LI Xin,XIE Xiu-fang,HUANG Chao,et al.Effect of Phosphorus on the Quality of Muskmelon Seedling[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(04):22-26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
磷素对甜瓜幼苗质量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Phosphorus on the Quality of Muskmelon Seedling
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)04-0022-05
- Keywords:
- phosphorus; muskmelon; seedling quality
- 分类号:
- S143.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为在甜瓜生产中合理地施用磷素,以金妃甜瓜为材料,采用基质培方法,通过测定甜瓜株高、茎粗、叶绿素含量、根系活力、单株鲜重、单株干重的变化规律研究不同磷素用量对甜瓜幼苗质量的作用效应。结果表明:适宜磷素用量(即0.9 ~1.2 mmol·L-1)时,对幼苗质量促进作用最强,可以显著促进株高和茎粗增加,提高叶绿素含量和根系活力,增加单株鲜重和单株干重。当磷素用量低于0.6 mmol·L-1或高于1.5 mmol·L-1时,各项指标均显著下降。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the reasonable application of phosphorus element on muskmelon,taking muskmelon Jinfei as experimental material,the way of substrate culture was adopted to measure the change regular of plant height,stem diameter,chlorophyll content,root activity,single plant fresh weight and single plant dry weight.The results showed that appropriate dosage of phosphorus element(0.9~1.2 mmol·L-1)could promote the quality of muskmelon seedling through promoting plant height and stem diameter,improving chlorophyll content and root activity,increasing single plant fresh weight and single plant dry weight.When the phosphorus dosage was less than 0.6 mmol·L-1 or higher than 1.5 mmol·L-1,all the indexes decreased significantly.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄伟,张晓光.钾素对薄皮甜瓜光合作用和产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(2):23-26.
[2]林德佩,仇恒通,孙兰芳,等.西瓜甜瓜优良品种与良种繁育技术[M].北京:农业出版社,1993:55-65.
[3]王喜庆.黑龙江省西瓜甜瓜生产现状、存在的问题和对策[J].中国瓜菜,2008(2):53-54.
[4]宋春丽,樊剑波,何园球,等.不同母质发育的红壤性水稻土磷素吸附特性及其影响因素的研究[J].土壤学报,2012,49(3):607-611.
[5]张炎.施钾对露地甜瓜养分吸收及产量品质的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2012.
[6]刘建辉.富磷土壤条件下厚皮甜瓜氮、钾施肥效应研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008.
[7]陈钢.磷水平对西瓜产量、品质、养分吸收及幼苗耐冷性影响的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008.
[8]郭世荣.无土栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011:90.
[9]陈建勋,王晓峰.植物生理学实验指导[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2002:2-3.
[10]张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992:140-141.
[11]郝建军,康宗利,于洋.植物生理学实验技术[M] .北京:化学工业出版社,2007:107-109.
[12]陆帼一,张和义,周存田.番茄壮苗指标的初步研究[J].中国蔬菜,1984(1):13-17.
[13]葛晓光.果菜壮苗指标研究概况[J].中国蔬菜,1987(1):32-34,44.
[14]刘玲玲,李军,李长辉,等.马铃薯可溶性蛋白、叶绿素及ATP含量变化与品种抗旱性关系的研究[J].中国马铃薯,2004,18(4):201-204.
[15]陆晓民,孙锦,郭世荣,等.油菜素内酯对低氧胁迫黄瓜幼苗根系线粒体抗氧化系统及其细胞超微结构的影响[J].园艺学报,2012,39(5):888-896.
相似文献/References:
[1]兰红宇,李青超,焦德志,等.不同基质配比和营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):34.
LAN Hong-yu,LI Qing-chao,JIAO De-zhi,et al.Influence of Different Proportion of Base Materials’ and Nutrient Solution on Melon’s Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):34.
[2]赵索,周传余,周超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):78.
ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patterns on Growth Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):78.
[3]徐慧春,王迪,杜志强,等.不同砧木嫁接对甜瓜抗病性及生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):81.
XU Hui chun,WANG Di,DU Zhi qiang,et al.Effecct of Different Stock Varieties on Disease Resistance and Growth of Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):81.
[4]曹 虹,陈柏杰,金荣荣,等.与薄皮甜瓜单性花基因有关的SRAP标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):1.
CAO Hong,CHEN Bai-jie,JIN Rong-rong,et al.SRAP Marker of the Unisexual Flower Gene in Pellicle Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(04):1.
[5]赵 索,周传余,周 超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对温室甜瓜产量及根区土壤酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):73.
ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patternson the Yield and Rhizoplane Soil Enzyme Activities of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):73.
[6]郭 炜,于洪久,李玉梅,等.解磷微生物的研究现状及展望[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):170.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0170]
GUO Wei,YU Hong-jiu,LI YU-mei,et al.Research Status and Prospect of Phosphorus-dissolving Microorganisms[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(04):170.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0170]
[7]陈 莹,王利波,惠长敏,等.蜜蜂授粉技术对甜瓜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0074]
CHEN Ying,WANG Li-bo,HUI Chang-min,et al.Effect of Bee Pollination Technology on Yield and Quality of Cucumis melo L.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0074]
[8]王秋红,申家恒,金荣荣.甜瓜T912 雌花形成时雄蕊原基退化的形态学观察[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(02):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
WANG Qiu-hong,SHEN Jia-heng,JIN Rong-rong.The Morphologic Observation of Retrogressive of Stamen Primordium asthe Formation of Female Flower in T912(Cucumis melo L.)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(04):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
[9]张丽娜,于勇,韩冰,等.甜瓜连作对土壤肥力及酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(06):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0079]
ZHANG Li-na,YU Yong,HAN Bing,et al.Effect of Melon Continuous Cropping on Soil Fertility and Soil Enzyme Activity[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0079]
[10]李嘉儒,苏春杰,胡晓辉.外源γ-氨基丁酸对盐碱胁迫下甜瓜幼苗光合作用影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(09):66.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.09.0066]
LI Jia-ru,SU Chun-jie,HU Xiao-hui.Effects of Exogenous γ-Aminobutyric Acid on Muskmelon Photosynthesis Under Salinity-alkalinity Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):66.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.09.0066]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-10-15
基金项目:黑龙江八一农垦大学校级大学生创新训练计划资助项目(xc2014002);黑龙江省教育厅科技资助项目(12531454)
第一作者简介:李欣(1991-),女,绥化市庆安县人,在读学士,从事蔬菜栽培生理方面的研究。E-mail:330829426@qq.com。
通讯作者:廉华(1970-),女,黑龙江省密山市人,教授,从事蔬菜栽培生理研究。E-mail:mgs_lh@sina.com。