WAN Li.Practice and Improvement Measures of the Belt Compound Planting Technology of Soybean and Maize in Shanxi Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(08):130-133.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0130]
山西省大豆玉米带状复合种植技术实践及改进措施
- Title:
- Practice and Improvement Measures of the Belt Compound Planting Technology of Soybean and Maize in Shanxi Province
- 文章编号:
- 23
- Keywords:
- corn; soybeans; belt composite planting; Shanxi Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 大豆玉米带状复合种植栽培技术的推广，对于缓解山西省耕地面积不足，提高民众生活水平，拉动畜禽养殖业发展壮大，及缓解作为饲料原料的大豆和玉米需求量增加与供应不足之间的矛盾问题具有重要的意义。2022年山西省大豆玉米带状复合种植技术推广示范5.70万hm2，一定程度上缓解了部分饲料短缺。结合当地生产实际和示范推广情况，对大豆玉米复合种植示范推广过程中出现的一些问题进行了分析，包括大豆玉米品种配置和种植模式经验不足、杂草防治困难、农具配套设施和操作技术不足、农民积极性不高等问题。并针对上述问题提出了相应的改进措施和建议，如加强品种引进、开展不同试验示范模式；举办培训，促进科学生产；完善农机具配套保障；加强政策和财政支持力度。
- Abstract:
- The promotion of soybean maize belt composite planting and cultivation technology is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of cultivated land， improving people’s living standards， driving the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry in Shanxi Province， and thus for the contradiction between the increase in demand and insufficient supply of feed raw materials: soybean and corn. In 2022， 57 000 ha of soybean and maize zonal compound planting technology will be popularized and demonstrated in Shanxi Province， which will alleviate some feed shortages to a certain extent. Based on the local production practice and demonstration and extension situation， this paper analyzed some problems in the process of demonstration and extension of soybean and corn composite planting， including single varieties of soybean and corn， insufficient variety configuration， lack of experience in planting mode， difficulty in weed control， insufficient supporting facilities and operating techniques of agricultural tools， and low enthusiasm of farmers. And puts forward corresponding improvement measures and suggestions: strengthen the introduction of varieties conducting different experimental demonstration modes， organize training to promote scientific production，improve the supporting guarantee of agricultural machinery and tools， strengthen policy and financial support.
参考文献/References:
［1］刘婷婷，李琰聪，邵立斌，等.云南保山示范推广玉米大豆带状复合种植技术的思考[J].中国种业，2023(4):44-46，50.[2]高云，杨会，蒋成应.瓮安县大豆玉米带状复合种植技术[J].农技服务，2023，40(4):53-56.[3]韩志杰.大豆玉米带状复合种植用喷雾机在线混药系统设计与试验[D].镇江：江苏大学，2022.[4]程上上.大豆玉米带状复合种植分带喷杆喷雾机设计及试验研究[D].郑州：河南农业大学，2022. [5]杨文钰，雍太文，任万军，等.发展套作大豆，振兴大豆产业[J].大豆科学，2008(1):1-7.[6]陈海银.宁南山区玉米大豆带状复合种植技术[J].现代农业科技，2023(6):28-30，41.[7]刘婕.山东德州地区玉米大豆带状复合种植高产高效栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯，2023(4):192-194.[8]刘小荣，马俊奎，刘学义.大豆玉米“扩行增密”带状复种技术在山西应用初探[J].大豆科学，2017，36(5):720-726.[9]成彦斌，牛明光，牛继平，等.昌都市玉米种植存在的问题及对策[J].现代农业科技，2023(6):53-55，59.[10](张丽萍，张风刚，张谦，等.临沂市大豆与玉米带状复合种植技术[J].乡村科技，2022，13(22):82-84.[11]山西省大豆玉米带状复合种植技术指导意见[J].农机科技推广，2022(5):19-20.[12]王虹，王宏伟.玉米大豆带状复合种植技术探讨[J].种子科技，2023，41(7):45-47.[13]徐延辉. 寒地玉米大豆带状复合种植与清作种植比较研究[D].大庆：黑龙江八一农垦大学，2017.[14]王鹏，李猛，刘鸿恒，等.大豆、玉米带状复合种植模式下除草剂防效与安全性调查[J].南方农业，2022，16(24):27-29.[15]肖健，魏少滨.东营市发展玉米-大豆带状复合种植的SWOT分析[J].农业科技通讯，2023(3):161-165.[16]张玉，谷莉莉，曹丽，等.大豆玉米带状复合种植田除草剂的种类及其应用[J].中国植保导刊，2022，42(7):71-75.[17]王五明，翟超男，白正钦.山西大豆玉米带状复合机械化种植生产实践与思考[J].农机科技推广，2022(11):28-32.[18]彭家明.江油市大豆玉米带状复合种植技术[J].四川农业科技，2023(2):41-44.[19]俞涌，杨建国.大豆玉米带状复合种植技术在伊犁河谷应用初探[J].新疆农机化，2023(2):46-48.[20]周航.新沂市大豆玉米带状复合种植效益与技术推广[J].黑龙江农业科学，2023(2):125-128.[21]田旭，张春林，王帮高.大豆玉米带状复合种植机械化技术与装备应用[J].农业机械，2022(8):59-61.[22]山西广播电视台.玉米套大豆！山西多项补贴推广种植[EB/OL].(2022-11-18)[2023-02-20].https://www.sxrtv.com/webs/things/content_10457.shtml.[23]山西省农业农村厅. 山西全省域开设大豆玉米带状复合种植收入保险试点[EB/OL].(2022-07-27)[2023-02-20].http://www.agri.cn/V20/ZX/qgxxlb_1/sx/202207/t20220727_7878421.htm.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):63.
[3]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物（SODM）对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):23.
[4]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):4.
[5]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):5.
[6]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):13.
[7]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):15.
[8]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):23.
[9]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):29.
[10]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):42.
[11]蒋 雨,张玉山,刘宜新,等.大豆和玉米应用中草药狼毒苦参碱拌种剂试验效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(06):74.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0074]
JIANGYu,ZHANGYu-shan,LIU Yi-xin,et al.Effect of Seed Dressing Agent on Soybean and Maize Applying ChineseMedicine Euphorbia fisheriana Sophora flavescens Matrine[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(08):74.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0074]
[12]盖志佳,赵文军,刘婧琦,等.美国俄亥俄州保护性耕作体系情况与黑龙江省农业持续发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(08):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0125]
GAI Zhi-jia,ZHAO Wen-jun,LIU Jing-qi,et al.Situation Analysis of Conservation Tillage System in Ohio,USA and Suggestion of Sustainable Agricultural Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(08):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0125]
[13]张树权,柴永山,龚士琛,等.南北美地区农业发展和科技进步对黑龙江省农业科研与生产的启示[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(04):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0125]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0125]
[14]周航.新沂市大豆玉米带状复合种植效益与技术推广[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(02):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.02.0125]
ZHOU Hang.Technology Promotion and Benefit of Zonal Compound Planting Pattern of Soybean and Maize in Xinyi City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(08):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.02.0125]
[15]王自杰,杨晓贺,邱磊,等.刈号微量元素水溶肥对大豆和玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(07):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0030]
WANG Zijie,YANG Xiaohe,QIU Lei,et al.Effects of Yihao Trace Element Water-Soluble Fertilizer on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Soybean and Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(08):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0030]
[16]张悦忠,孙继颖,田磊,等.大兴安岭南麓带状复合种植带型对大豆玉米生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(11):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.11.0046]
ZHANGYuezhong,SUNJiying,TIANLei,et al.Effects of Different Belt Types of Belt Compound Planting on the Growth and Development of Soybean and Maize in the Southern Foothills of the Great Khingan Mountains[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(08):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.11.0046]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-04-03