ZHAO Qian.Research and Development of One Botanical Pesticides for Controlling Plutella xylostella[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(08):53-56.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0053]
一种防治小菜蛾植物源农药的研发
- Title:
- Research and Development of One Botanical Pesticides for Controlling Plutella xylostella
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2017）08-0053-04
- Keywords:
- botanical pesticides; diamondback moth; pepper; Chinese stellera root; osthole
- 分类号:
- S436.341.2+4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了开发出一种生态安全的植物源农药，以天然植物蛇床子、花椒、瑞香狼毒为原料，根据农药混配原理将其提取物进行加工组配，并与多杀菌素复配，用于防治小菜蛾，进行生物活性测定。结果表明：瑞香狼毒、花椒和蛇床子素各单剂防治小菜蛾的LC50分别为：330.37、178.22和166.19 μg?mL-1；花椒与蛇床子素体积比1∶1的混配物防治小菜蛾的实际死亡率为68.32%，瑞香狼毒与蛇床子素体积比1∶1的混配物防治小菜蛾的实际死亡率为65.60%；当瑞香狼毒提取物∶花椒提取物∶蛇床子素体积比为1.5∶3.0∶10时，复配剂对小菜蛾的LC50为89 μg?mL-1，共毒系数高达205.1，具有较强的增效作用；上述复配物（瑞、蛇、花混配物）与多杀菌素体积比为10∶1时，其复配剂的增效效果最明显。该植物天然有机复配剂，具有明显的协同增效作用，适用于小菜蛾的室内以及田间防治。
- Abstract:
- In order to develop a kind of ecological safety of botanical pesticides,the natural plant like cnidium fruit,pepper and Chinese stellera root as the raw materials was used,and according to the principle of pesticides improved,their extract for the prevention and treatment about diamondback moth.The results showed that the LC50 of each single agent to control diamondback moth about Chinese stellera root and osthole as well as pepper was 330.37 g?mL-1,178.22 g?mL-1 and 166.19 g?mL-1,respectively.Actual mortality of the prevention and control of diamondback moth was 68.32% with pepper and osthole.The actual mortality of Plutella xylostella in mixture about Chinese stellera root and osthole(volume ratio is 1∶1) was 65.6%.When LC50 of the mixture (i.e.:The volume ratio of the mixture is the pepper: Chinese stellera root∶osthole=1.5∶3.0∶10) to diamondback moth was 89 g?mL-1 and the co-toxicity coefficient was 205.1,it has a strong synergism.When the volume ratio of above-mentioned compound and spinosad was 10∶1,the synergistic effect of mixed agent was the most obvious.The plant natural organic compound agent developed in this experiment has obvious synergistic effect,and is suitable for indoor and field control of diamondback moth.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2017-06-02基金项目：黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大资助项目（GA17B003）;哈尔滨市科技局科技攻关资助项目（2013RFQYJ024）作者简介：赵茜（1982-），女，内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市人，在读博士，助理研究员，从事植物保护及遗传育种研究。E-mail：zhaoqian0401@sina.com。