SHEN Xiao-hui,JIANG Cheng,LIU Jing-qi,et al.Study on the Effect of Sowing Date and Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components of New Soybean Variety Henong 63[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):27-29.
播期和肥料对大豆新品种合农63生长发育和产量构成因素的影响
- Title:
- Study on the Effect of Sowing Date and Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components of New Soybean Variety Henong 63
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)09-0027-03
- Keywords:
- soybean; sowing date; fertilizer; yield component
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大豆新品种合农63为试材,研究了不同播期和不同施肥量处理对叶面积、干物质积累及产量构成因素的影响。结果表明:相同施肥量处理下,早播和晚播对大豆的生长都不及正常播期,早播由于地温低,前期营养生长受抑制,晚播生育日数比正常播期缩短,二者均影响干物质的积累;在不同施肥量处理下,早播和晚播与正常播期的株高差距不大,平均来看,早播略高于晚播和正常播期,但单株荚数、粒数、百粒重和产量均低于正常播期;在佳木斯地区5月8日前后播种最为适宜,平均产量比早播高14.3%,比晚播高16.7%。
- Abstract:
- Taking new soybean variety Henong 63 as test material,the effect of different sowing date and fertilizer on leaf area dynamics,dry matter accumulation and yield components were studied.The results showed that the effect of early sowing and late sowing on soybean growth were inferior to normal sowing,the vegetative growth would be inhibited in early sowing,the growth period of late sowing date was shorter than normal sowing date,the two both affected the accumulation of dry matter.There were no obvious difference on plant height between early and late sowing date and normal sowing date,on average,the early sowing was a little more than late and normal sowing.The plant pods,plant seeds,100-seed weight and yield would be lower than those of normal sowing.It could draw a conclusion that it should be planted around May 8th in Jiamusi region,which would lead to average yield 14.3% higher than those early sowing and 16.7% higher than those late sowing.
参考文献/References:
[1]
陈新
,
唐浩
,
严继勇,等
.
不同国家辐射诱变大豆品种在泰国种植主要农艺性状及产量分析
[J].
大豆通报
,2007(3)
:
34
-
35.
[2]鹿文成,刘英华,闫洪睿,等.播期对大豆生长发育和产量构成因子的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001(3):17-19. [3]苗保河,张为社,李战国,等.栽培因子对高油大豆品种产量及其生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2004,23(4):307-309.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物(SODM)对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):23.
[2]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):15.
[3]连培红,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.不同栽培措施对长麦251生长特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):39.
LIAN Pei-hong,CHANG Yun-long,SONG Xiu-zhen,et al.Effect of Different Cultivation Measures on the Growth Characteristics of Changmai 251[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):39.
[4]刘兴龙,王克勤,朱立新,等.大豆蚜对大豆阶段性危害研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):57.
LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,ZHU Lixin,et al.Study on Effect of Soybean Aphid on Soybean Growth at Different Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):57.
[5]赵 寅.富裕县大豆生产现状及发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):150.
ZHAO Yin.Production Situation and Suggestions of Soybean in Fuyu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):150.
[6]郑 旭,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.25%阿维〖DK1〗·福〖DK1〗·莠锈悬浮种衣剂病害防效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):54.
ZHENG Xu,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Field Efficacy Trial of 25% Abamectin·Thiram·Carboxin FSC Against Soybean Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):54.
[7]袁明. 齐齐哈尔大豆综合试验站现代农业产业示范基地建设成效的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):143.
YUANMing.DiscussiononConstructionEffectofQiqiharSoybeanComprehensiveExperimentalStationofModernAgriculturalIndustrializationDemonstrationBase[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):143.
[8]李亮,李泽宇,王丽娜,等.不同大豆品种耐盐性表现分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):17.
LI Liang,LI Ze-yu,WANG Li-na,et al.Performance Analysis on Salt Tolerance for Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):17.
[9]郑新利,张丙双,寇贺.东北地区大豆生产主要问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):146.
ZHENG Xin-li,ZHANG Bing-shuang,KOU He.Main Problems and Developing Countermeasuresof Soybean in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):146.
[10]孙羽,冯延江,王麒,等.玉米茬原垄卡种大豆对其生长及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):26.
SUN Yu,FENG Yan jiang,WANG Qi,et al.Effect of Original Ridge Tillage on the Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):26.
[11]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):13.
[12]李艳杰.大豆自然灾害救灾补种配套品种试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(11):8.
LI Yan-jie.Study on the Reseeding Varieties ofDisaster-resistance for Soybean Planting[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):8.
[13]申晓慧.密度和播期对合农63大豆产量及产量性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):44.
SHEN Xiao-hui.Effect of Density and Sowing Date on Yield and Yield Characters of Soybean Variety Henong 63[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):44.
[14]鹿文成,刘英华,闫洪睿,等.播期对大豆生长发育和产量构成因子的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(03):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.03.0017]
LU Wen-cheng,LIU Ying-hua,Yan Hongrui,et al.Preliminary Study on the Effect of Planting Date on Soybean Growth and Yield Components[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(09):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.03.0017]
[15]崔晓培,郑金焕,胡冬梅.播期与密度对大豆生长发育影响的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(09):123.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.09.0123]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(09):123.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.09.0123]
备注/Memo
基金项目:黑龙江省农业科技创新工程种子创新基金资助项目(2010-03-02)