XUE Zhiqiang,BAI Yuming,REN Xiaoyan,et al.Application of Integrated Water-Fertilizer Management Technology in Soybean-Maize Strip Intercropping for Green and High-Yield Production in Lyuliang City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(08):132-136.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.08.0132]
吕梁市大豆玉米带状复合种植水肥一体化绿色高产技术应用
- Title:
- Application of Integrated Water-Fertilizer Management Technology in Soybean-Maize Strip Intercropping for Green and High-Yield Production in Lyuliang City
- 文章编号:
- 18
- Keywords:
- strip intercropping; integrated water and fertilizer management; green and high-yield; drip irrigation technology; Lyuliang City
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对吕梁市旱作农业区水肥利用率低、作物产量提升受限等问题，探索大豆玉米带状复合种植与水肥一体化技术集成的绿色高产模式，以实现节水增效、耕地质量改善及粮油协同增产目标。集成滴灌系统与精准水肥管理技术，动态调控大豆玉米不同生育期的水肥需求；优化行距配置（4∶2带状间作），结合土壤墒情监测实施测墒补灌；推行精准施肥、株高调控及病虫害综合防治策略，同步配套农机农艺融合措施。应用该技术后，示范区节水30%、化肥利用率提升35%、玉米和大豆分别增产30%以上，综合收益增加20%；土壤有机质含量年均增长0.3%，盐碱化指数下降12.5%，实现了生产效益与耕地质量的协同提升。基于示范推广经验集成的大豆玉米带状复合种植结合水肥一体化技术有效解决了旱作农业区资源利用效率低的问题，具有显著的生态效益与经济效益，为黄河流域旱作农业绿色转型提供了可复制的技术范式，适宜在同类地区推广。
- Abstract:
- Addressing the challenges of low water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and restricted crop yield improvement in the dryland agricultural areas of Lyuliang City, this study explores a green and high-yield model integrating soybean-maize strip intercropping with integrated water and fertilizer management. The goal is to achieve water-saving efficiency, farmland quality enhancement, and synergistic increases in maize and soybean yields.The drip irrigation system and precision water-fertilizer management technology were integrated to dynamically regulate the water and nutrient requirements of soybean and maize at different growth stages. Row spacing configuration (4∶2 strip intercropping) was optimized, and soil moisture monitoring-based supplemental irrigation was implemented. Precision fertilization, plant height regulation, integrated pest management strategies, and the integration of agricultural machinery with agronomic practices were systematically applied.The application of this technology resulted in a 30% reduction in water usage, a 35% increase in fertilizer utilization efficiency, and over 30% yield increases for both maize and soybean in the demonstration area. The comprehensive income increased by 20%. Soil organic matter content increased by an average of 0.3% annually, while the salinization index decreased by 12.5%, demonstrating synergistic improvements in production efficiency and soil quality. The integrated water and fertilizer management technology for soybean-maize strip intercropping effectively addresses the low resource utilization efficiency in dryland agricultural regions. It provides a replicable technical paradigm for the green transformation of dryland agriculture in the Yellow River Basin, with significant ecological and economic benefits, making it suitable for promotion in similar regions.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-05-28