XU Yingying,WANG Yuxian,YANG Huiying,et al.Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Soil Organic Nitrogen Components and Maize Yield Under Integration of Water and Fertilizer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(08):19-24.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.08.0019]
水肥一体化下施氮量对土壤有机氮组分及玉米产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Soil Organic Nitrogen Components and Maize Yield Under Integration of Water and Fertilizer
- 文章编号:
- 4
- Keywords:
- integration of water and fertilizer; nitrogen application rate; organic nitrogen components; maize yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为进一步优化玉米水肥一体化施肥技术，促进氮肥有效转化利用，研究不同施氮量对土壤有机氮组分及玉米产量的影响。结果表明，随施氮量的增加，土壤酸解总氮、酸解铵态氮、酸解氨基酸态氮和酸解氨基糖态氮含量呈先上升后下降趋势，当施氮量为210 kg·hm-2（N2处理）时，以上4种有机氮组分含量最高。酸解铵态氮是影响玉米产量的关键因素， N2处理下酸解铵态氮含量较N3（252 kg·hm-2）、N4（273 kg·hm-2）、N1（147 kg·hm-2）和N0（0 kg·hm-2）分别显著提高3.55%、9.86%、20.37%和170.21%；产量分别显著提高1.58%、2.97%、18.43%和112.89%。综上，N2处理（施氮肥210 kg·hm-2）具有更高的供氮潜力，是较为理想的施氮量。
- Abstract:
- In order to further optimize the fertilization technology under integration of water and fertilizer for maize, and to promote the effective transformation and utilization of nitrogen fertilizer, effects of different nitrogen application rate on soil organic nitrogen components and yield were studied. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen application rate, the content of soil acid hydrolyzed total nitrogen, acid hydrolyzed ammonium nitrogen, acid hydrolyzed amino acid nitrogen, and acid hydrolyzed amino sugar nitrogen showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. When the nitrogen application rate was 210 kg·ha-1 (N2 treatment), content of the above four organic nitrogen components was the highest. Acid hydrolyzed ammonium nitrogen 3was the key factor affecting maize yield, and its content under N2 treatment was higher than that in N3 (252 kg·ha-1), N4 (273 kg·ha-1), N1 (147 kg·ha-1) and N0 (0 kg·ha-1) ,which significantly increased by 3.55%, 9.86%, 20.37%, and 170.21%, respectively. Yield significantly increased by 1.58%, 2.97%, 18.43%, and 112.89%, respectively. In summary, N2 treatment (nitrogen application rate is 210 kg·ha-1) has higher nitrogen supply potential, was a more ideal nitrogen application rate.
相似文献/References:
[1]王宇先,李清泉,刘玉涛,等.半干旱区不同施氮量对糜子产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):24.
WANG Yu-xian,LI Qing-quan,LIU Yu-tao,et al.The Effect of Different Nitrogen Rates on Yield and Quality of Broomcorn Millet in Semi-arid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):24.
[2]张崎峰.玉米边单3号栽培密度和施氮量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):35.
ZHANG Qi-feng.Study on Planting Density and Nitrogen Applicationof Maize Variety Biandan No.3[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):35.
[3]孙羽,王曼力,王麒,等.密度和氮肥对寒地粳稻生长发育及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(08):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0022]
SUN Yu,WANG Man li,WANG Qi,et al.Effect of Transplanting Density and Nitrogen Amount on Growth and Yield of Japonica Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(08):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0022]
[4]赵宏伟,邹德堂,马凤鸣.施氮量对不同春玉米品种子粒蔗糖降解的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(06):8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.06.0008]
ZHAO Hong-wei ZOU De-tang MA Feng-ming.Effect of Different Nitrogen on Sucrose Decomposing in Different Spring Maize Grains[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(08):8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.06.0008]
[5]尤艳华,吕秋实,杨继峰,等.玉米新品种兴玉1号在兴安盟地区适宜种植密度与施氮量[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(04):21.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0021]
YOU Yanhua,LYU Qiushi,YANG Jifeng,et al.Suitable Planting Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application of New Maize Variety Xingyu 1 in Xing’an League[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(08):21.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0021]
[6]黄保崴,王国君,司东霞,等.黄瓜幼苗根系生长对氮素用量及氮形态的响应[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(10):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0031]
HUANG Bao-wei,WANG Guo-jun,SI Dong-xia,et al.Root Growth of Cucumber Seedlings Response to Nitrogen Application Rates and Nitrogen Forms[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(08):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0031]
[7]袁嘉玮,张健,梁哲军,等.果园水肥一体化技术研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(05):148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0148]
YUAN Jia-wei,ZHANG Jian,LIANG Zhe-jun,et al.Reaserch Progress About Water and Fertilizer Integration in Orchard[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(08):148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0148]
[8]党姝,张振宇,陈殿元,等.优质水稻品种氮素营养诊断与定量调控[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(04):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0022]
DANG Shu,ZHANG Zhenyu,CHEN Dianyuan,et al.Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis and Quantitative Control in HighQuality Rice Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0022]
[9]王丽萍,解保胜,顾春梅,等.不同施氮量与插秧密度对寒地水稻生长发育及稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(07):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0046]
WANG Li-ping,XIE Bao-sheng,GU Chun-mei,et al.Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Amount and Transplanting Density on Rice Growth and Qualities in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0046]
[10]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.施氮量和种植密度对玉米品种龙育828产量及氮利用特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0033]
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Effects of Nitrogen Application Amount and Planting Density on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Characteristics of Maize Vaviety Lonyu 828[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0033]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-04-28