ZHOU Hang.Technology Promotion and Benefit of Zonal Compound Planting Pattern of Soybean and Maize in Xinyi City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):125-128.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.02.0125]
新沂市大豆玉米带状复合种植效益与技术推广
- Title:
- Technology Promotion and Benefit of Zonal Compound Planting Pattern of Soybean and Maize in Xinyi City
- 文章编号:
- 23
- Keywords:
- soybean; maize; zonal compound planting pattern; Xinyi City; benefit
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为解决大豆玉米带状复合种植技术难题,江苏省新沂市开展了试验示范和技术推广。对2022年新沂市春播和夏播两种种植模式进行效益分析,并从品种选配、种植模式、精细播种、田间管理、适时收获等方面介绍了新沂市在推广大豆玉米带状复合种植过程中总结的技术经验,分析目前存在的主要问题,对下一步推广提出建议。试验证明,虽然带状复合种植大豆和玉米产量均有所降低,但综合收益比大豆单作或玉米单作高。
- Abstract:
- In order to solve the technical problem of zonal compound planting pattern of soybean and maize, Jiangsu Xinyi carried out the experimental demonstration and technical popularization. This paper analyzed the benefit of the two planting modes of spring sowing and summer sowing in Xinyi in 2022, and introduced the technical experience of Xinyi in the process of zonal compound planting pattern of soybean and maize from the aspects of variety selection, planting mode, precision sowing, field management, timely harvest, etc., analyzed the main problems at present and put forward suggestions for the next step of popularization. The experiment proved that although the yield of soybean and maize of zonal compound planting pattern decreased, the comprehensive income was higher than that of soybean monoculture or maize monoculture.
参考文献/References:
[1]郁纪树,刘禹彤.贸易战背景下中美两国农产品期货价格与波动传导机制研究——以玉米、大豆期货为例[J].时代金融,2020(16):34-36.[2]苏剑,纪尧.2020年中国大豆和玉米供求分析[J].中国经济报告,2020(3):77-82.[3]王辽卫.我国大豆供需结构分析及长期预测[J].大豆科技,2021(4):11-14.[4]魏婉.中央一号文件推出“长牙齿”的硬举措[N].中国青年报,2022-02-24(02).[5]朱文博,韩昕儒,问锦尚.中国大豆生产自给的潜力、路径与挑战[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2022(3):122-135,207.[6]全国农技中心.发布大豆玉米带状复合种植技术方案[J].农业机械,2022(3):31-33.[7]代真林,汪娅婷,姚秀英,等.玉米大豆间作模式对玉米根际土壤微生物群落特征、玉米产量及病害的影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2020,35(5):756-764.[8]陶国华,杜金平,周亚芬,等.玉米套种大豆与单作对比试验初探[J].江西农业,2019(6):1,3.[9]刘朝茂,李成云.玉米与大豆、马铃薯间作对玉米叶片衰老、产量及病害控制的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(6):75-78.[10]CHENG B, RAZA A L,WANG L,et al.Effects of multiple planting densities on lignin metabolism and lodging resistance of the strip intercropped soybean stem[J].Agronomy,2020,10(8):1177.[11]杨文钰.玉米大豆传统间套作的传承与创新发展[C]//2017年中国作物学会学术年会摘要集.北京:中国作物学会出版社,2017:50.[12]吴宇,常海滨,吴建磊,等.黄冈市夏玉米大豆间作与单作对比分析[J].湖北农业科学,2021,60(18):26-28,62.[13]柏文恋,郑毅,肖靖秀.豆科禾本科间作促进磷高效吸收利用的地下部生物学机制研究进展[J].作物杂志,2018(4):20-27.[14]杨文亭,王晓维,王建武.豆科-禾本科间作系统中作物和土壤氮素相关研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(9):2480-2484.[15]李诚永,汪成法,王俊杰,等.大豆玉米间作带状复合种植技术与效益初探[J].农村经济与科技,2019,30(7):64-65.[16]刘梅,杨秀梅.暖冬对新沂市小麦生产的影响及应对措施[J].农技服务,2020,37(3):47-48.[17]杨文钰,雍太文,王小春,等.玉米-大豆带状复合种植技术体系创建与应用[J].中国高新科技,2020(15):149-151.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):63.
[3]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物(SODM)对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):23.
[4]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):4.
[5]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):5.
[6]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):13.
[7]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):15.
[8]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):23.
[9]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):29.
[10]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):42.
[11]蒋 雨,张玉山,刘宜新,等.大豆和玉米应用中草药狼毒苦参碱拌种剂试验效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(06):74.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0074]
JIANGYu,ZHANGYu-shan,LIU Yi-xin,et al.Effect of Seed Dressing Agent on Soybean and Maize Applying ChineseMedicine Euphorbia fisheriana Sophora flavescens Matrine[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(02):74.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0074]
[12]盖志佳,赵文军,刘婧琦,等.美国俄亥俄州保护性耕作体系情况与黑龙江省农业持续发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(08):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0125]
GAI Zhi-jia,ZHAO Wen-jun,LIU Jing-qi,et al.Situation Analysis of Conservation Tillage System in Ohio,USA and Suggestion of Sustainable Agricultural Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(02):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0125]
[13]张树权,柴永山,龚士琛,等.南北美地区农业发展和科技进步对黑龙江省农业科研与生产的启示[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(04):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0125]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(02):125.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0125]
[14]王自杰,杨晓贺,邱磊,等.刈号微量元素水溶肥对大豆和玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(07):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0030]
WANG Zijie,YANG Xiaohe,QIU Lei,et al.Effects of Yihao Trace Element Water-Soluble Fertilizer on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Soybean and Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0030]
[15]万丽.山西省大豆玉米带状复合种植技术实践及改进措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(08):130.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0130]
WAN Li.Practice and Improvement Measures of the Belt Compound Planting Technology of Soybean and Maize in Shanxi Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):130.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0130]
[16]张悦忠,孙继颖,田磊,等.大兴安岭南麓带状复合种植带型对大豆玉米生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(11):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.11.0046]
ZHANGYuezhong,SUNJiying,TIANLei,et al.Effects of Different Belt Types of Belt Compound Planting on the Growth and Development of Soybean and Maize in the Southern Foothills of the Great Khingan Mountains[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.11.0046]
备注/Memo
作者简介:周航(1991-),男,硕士,农艺师,从事农业技术推广工作。E-mail:593299550@qq.com。