[1]葛选良,钱春荣,于洋,等.松嫩平原中南部不同施肥模式玉米产量特性及生产效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(12):32-35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.12.0032]
　GE Xuan-liang,QIAN Chun-rong,YU Yang,et al.Analysis of Yield Characteristics and Production Benefit of Maize Under Different Fertilization Patterns in South Central of Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(12):32-35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.12.0032]
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松嫩平原中南部不同施肥模式玉米产量特性及生产效益分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年12期 页码: 32-35 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-12-10
Title:
Analysis of Yield Characteristics and Production Benefit of Maize Under Different Fertilization Patterns in South Central of Songnen Plain
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）12-0032-04
作者:
葛选良1; 钱春荣1; 于洋1; 宫秀杰1; 李梁1; 姜宇博1; 刘媛媛2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 人事处，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
GE Xuan-liang1; QIAN Chun-rong1; YU Yang1; GONG Xiu-jie1; LI Liang1; JANG Yu-bo1; LIU Yuan-yuan2
1.Tillage and Cultivation Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086；2.Personnel Office of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
寒地; 玉米; 施肥模式; 产量; 生产效益
Keywords:
cold land;  maize;  fertilization mode;  yield;  production efficiency
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.12.0032
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高肥料利用效率，明确化控施肥下的玉米生产效益，以传统农民施肥模式为对照，研究了缓释肥机械施用模式的玉米产量特性和生产效益。结果表明：与农户传统施肥相比，机械施用控释肥产量增加10.19%，氮肥偏生产力提高4.40%；秃尖减少44.31%、穗长与行粒数分别增加9.40%和14.84%；农户传统施肥总投入为3 865.05元?hm-2，总收入8 806.10元?hm-2，纯收入4 941.05元?hm-2；机械施用控释肥总投入3 467.25元?hm-2，总收入9 703.70元?hm-2，实现纯收入6 236.45元?hm-2，较农户传统施肥增收1 295.40元?hm-2。可见，与农户传统施肥相比，机械施用控释肥的氮肥利用效率更高，稳产性更强，更利于机械化收获。
Abstract:
In order to improve the efficiency of fertilizer utilization,and to clarify the maize production efficiency under the chemical control,yield characteristics and productivity effect of controlled release fertilizer mechanical application model were studied using easant household traditional fertilization as the contrast.The results showed that compared with peasant household traditional fertilization,mechanical harvest yield of controlled release fertilizer mechanical application increased by 10.19%,and the nitrogen partial factor productivity increased by 4.40%; However,the length of bald tips decreased by 44.31 while the ear length and number of grains per row increased by 9.40% and 14.84% respectively; The total investment of peasant household traditional fertilization was 3 865.05 yuan?hm-2,with total income of 8 806.10 yuan?hm-2 and net benifit of 4 941.05 yuan?hm-2.The total investment of the controlled release fertilizer was 3 467.25 yuan?hm-2 while the total income and net was 9 703.70 and 6 236.45 yuan?hm-2 respectively,which was 1 295.40 yuan?hm-2 higher than the traditional fertilizer application.In conclusion,compared with the traditional fertilization of peasant households,the nitrogenous fertilizer applied in the controlled release fertilizer is more efficient and more stable,which is more conducive to mechanization.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-10-24

基金项目：国家“十三五”重点研发计划专项资助项目(2017YFD0300505-1);公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201303125);现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目(CARS-02)
第一作者简介：葛选良（1984-），男，内蒙古通辽市人，博士，助理研究员，从事玉米高产栽培生理生化研究。E-mail：gexuanliang@163.com。
通讯作者：钱春荣（1973-），女，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，博士，副研究员，从事玉米高产栽培研究。 E-mail:qcr3906@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-22