WANG Xin-liang.Effects of Different Applying Methods of Organic Materials on the Improvement of Salinealkali Soils and Ornamental Peach Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(02):51-53.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0051]
有机物料不同施用方法对盐碱地的改良及碧桃生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Applying Methods of Organic Materials on the Improvement of Salinealkali Soils and Ornamental Peach Growth
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）02-0051-03
- Keywords:
- organic materials; salinealkali soils; ornamental peach
- 分类号:
- S685.99
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解有机物料对盐碱化土壤的改良效果，通过有机物料不同施用方法来研究其对盐碱化土壤理化性质和碧桃幼树生长的影响。结果表明：处理1(FG1)覆盖5 cm有机物料减小了盐碱地地表与空气的接触，蒸发速率减缓，无效蒸发减少，从而抑制地表盐分的聚集，提高了土壤肥力的作用，为植物的生长提供了良好的肥水条件，所以该处理的树木地径的生长量也最大。处理2(FG2)覆盖5 cm有机物料后与40 cm土壤混合由于有机物料带入一些盐分所引起土壤盐分最高，控盐效果最差，虽然该处理也提高了土壤肥力但是其对碧桃生长的促进作用不如FG1。处理3(FG3)在40 cm处埋5 cm有机物料在整个试验期内土壤盐分含量与对照差异不大。综合试验结果，FG1是盐碱地改良的优选措施。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the effect of organic material on salinization of soil,the effect of different applying methods of organic materials on improvement of salinealkali soils and the growth of young ornamental peach were analyzed.The results showed that FG1 treatment that coverd organic material for 5 cm reduced the surface with air,and evaporation rate was slow,invalid evaporation was reduced,thus the surface concentrations of salt inhibited,the effect of soil fertility was improved,so the growth of ground diameter was the best.The salt content of soil in the FG2 treatment that coverd organic material for 5 cm with soil for 40 cm was the highest，but the effect of salt accused was the worst,and the promoting effect on growth was worse than FG1.The salt content of soil showed no significant difference between FG3 that buried organic material 5 cm in 40 cm and CK,it suggested that placing a organic materials interlayer in the soil had limited effect on reducing soil salinity． FG1 treatment was an optimal measure on amelioration of salinealkali soil．
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备注/Memo
王新亮（1983-），男，山东省德州市人，博士，工程师，从事园林植物育种及病虫害防治工作。E-mail：wiln1@163.com。