LIU Xin-lei,LUAN Xiao-yan,WANG Rui,et al.Analysis on Photosynthetic Rate and Agronomic Characters of Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):9-12.
不同育成年代大豆品种光合速率及农艺性状分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Photosynthetic Rate and Agronomic Characters of Different Soybean Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）10-0009-04
- Keywords:
- soybean; photosynthetic rate; agronomic characters
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选出具有高光效和农艺性状优良的大豆种质资源，对黑龙江省和吉林省育成的140份大豆品种进行了光合速率和农艺性状的变化分析。结果表明：随着年代的推移，不同年代品种在始荚期（R3）、始粒期(R5)、鼓粒期(R6)3个时期光合速率平均值呈递增趋势；各熟期组间光合速率的平均值差异不显著，但熟期组内变异系数较大，说明可以从不同熟期组中筛选光合速率高的材料作为高光效、高产优异的品种资源利用，例如：黑河27、黑河38和黑农41等品种；生育日数有缩短趋势；株高和主茎节数有增加趋势；单株荚数、单株粒重和百粒重随年代递增，是产量随年代增加的主要因素。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen soybean germplasm resources with high photosynthetic efficiency and agronomic characters,the change of photosynthetic rate and agronomic characters of 140 soybean cultivars was analyzed which cultivated in Heilongjiang and Jilin province.The results showed that the average of photosynthetic rate increased gradually at R3,R5 and R6 stages.The difference of average photosynthetic rate between each groups was not significant,but cofficient of variation was larger in the group.It showed that some soybean cultivars with high photosynthetic rate could taken as the resources with high photosynthetic efficiency and high yield,such as Heihe 27,Heihe 38,Heinong 41 and so on.Growth days gradually shortened,plant height and node number increased,pod number per plant,seed weight per plant and 100-seed weight increased,and these were the main factors of yield increasing.
参考文献/References:
[1]徐冉，张礼凤，王彩洁,等.山东省审定大豆的产量、品质及株型演变[J].中国油料作物学报,2007,29(3):242-247.
[2]盖钧镒.我国大豆遗传改良和种质研究//宋健中国科学技术前沿(第5卷)[A].北京：高等教育出版社,2002：680
[3]郑宝香，满为群，杜维广，等.高光效大豆光合速率与主要光合生理指标及农艺性状的关系[J].大豆科学，2008，27（3）:397-401.
[4]刘鑫磊，马岩松，栾晓燕,等.航天诱变对大豆品种光合特性的影响[J].大豆科学，2011，30（4）:606-608
[5]陈学珍,谢皓,田炜炜.不同产地大豆种子资源农艺性状的表现与相关性分析[J].北京农学院学报,2006,21(2):9-14.
[6]杜维广,郝乃斌,满为群.大豆高光效育种[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2007：43-52.
[7]刘丽君，杜维广,满为群.中国东北优质大豆[M].哈尔滨：黑龙江科学技术出版社,2007：73-102.
[8]胡国玉,张丽亚,黄志平，等.黄淮夏大豆种质资源农艺性状的评价[J].大豆科学，2008,27(2)：215-220.
[9]张伟,王曙明,邱强,等.从品种志分析吉林省大豆八十五年来育种方法及农艺特性演变[J].大豆科学,2010,29(1):18-21.
[10]周长军,田中艳,李建英，等,双标图法分析大豆多点试验中品系产量稳定性及试点代表性[J].大豆科学,2011,30（2）：318-321.
[11]薛恩玉,李文华,姜妍.黑龙江省大豆育成品种农艺性状演化趋势[J].大豆科学，2006，25(4)：445-449.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物（SODM）对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):23.
[2]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):13.
[3]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):15.
[4]刘兴龙,王克勤,朱立新,等.大豆蚜对大豆阶段性危害研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):57.
LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,ZHU Lixin,et al.Study on Effect of Soybean Aphid on Soybean Growth at Different Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):57.
[5]赵 寅.富裕县大豆生产现状及发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):150.
ZHAO Yin.Production Situation and Suggestions of Soybean in Fuyu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):150.
[6]郑 旭,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.25%阿维〖DK1〗·福〖DK1〗·莠锈悬浮种衣剂病害防效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):54.
ZHENG Xu,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Field Efficacy Trial of 25% Abamectin·Thiram·Carboxin FSC Against Soybean Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):54.
[7]袁明. 齐齐哈尔大豆综合试验站现代农业产业示范基地建设成效的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):143.
YUANMing.DiscussiononConstructionEffectofQiqiharSoybeanComprehensiveExperimentalStationofModernAgriculturalIndustrializationDemonstrationBase[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):143.
[8]李亮,李泽宇,王丽娜,等.不同大豆品种耐盐性表现分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):17.
LI Liang,LI Ze-yu,WANG Li-na,et al.Performance Analysis on Salt Tolerance for Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):17.
[9]郑新利,张丙双,寇贺.东北地区大豆生产主要问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):146.
ZHENG Xin-li,ZHANG Bing-shuang,KOU He.Main Problems and Developing Countermeasuresof Soybean in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):146.
[10]孙羽,冯延江,王麒,等.玉米茬原垄卡种大豆对其生长及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):26.
SUN Yu,FENG Yan jiang,WANG Qi,et al.Effect of Original Ridge Tillage on the Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):26.
[11]陈喜凤,李 岩,王 楠,等.钾对大豆光合速率和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):43.
CHEN Xi-feng,LI Yan,WANG Nan,et al.Effects of Potassium on Photosynthesis Rate and Yield in Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):43.
[12]邱磊,吴丽丽.大豆不同时期不同节位叶片光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(03):35.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0035]
QIU Lei,WU Li-li.Study on Photosynthetic Rate ,Stomatal Conductance and Transpiration Rate ofDifferent Periods and Sections in Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(10):35.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0035]
[13]梁孝莉,马岩松,刘鑫磊,等.金克拉全营养生态肥对大豆增产效果分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(05):76.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0076]
LIANG Xiao-li,MA Yan-song,LIU Xin-lei,et al.Study on Increasing Soybean Yield by Jinkela Multi-nutrition Fertilizer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(10):76.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0076]
[14]张茂明.氮肥对大豆合农134叶部性状及干物质积累的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(07):25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0025]
ZHANG Maoming.Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Treatments on Leaf Traits and Dry Matter Accumulation of Soybean Henong 134[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(10):25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0025]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-09-14
基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C200947）；黑龙江省农业科技创新工程资助项目（2012ZD003）
第一作者简介：刘鑫磊（1977-），男，黑龙江省绥化市人，学士，助理研究员，从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail:nkyddslxl@163.com。
通讯作者：栾晓燕（1964-），女，吉林省榆树县人，研究员，从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail:luanxiaoyan1201@163.com。