[1]郭炜,于洪久,李玉梅,等.不同育苗基质对玉米幼苗素质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):71-73.
　GUO WEI,YU Hong-jiu,LI Yu-mei,et al.Study on the Effect of Different Seedling Material on Maize Seedling Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):71-73.
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不同育苗基质对玉米幼苗素质的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2012年04 页码: 71-73 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-04-10
Title:
Study on the Effect of Different Seedling Material on Maize Seedling Quality
文章编号:
1002-2767（2012）04-0071-03
作者:
郭炜1; 于洪久1; 李玉梅1; 尹桂花1; 边道林2; 杜秋红3; 马星竹4
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 农村能源研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 办公室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
3.黑河市秋赢农资有限公司，黑龙江 黑河 154213；
4.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
GUO WEI1; YU Hong-jiu1; LI Yu-mei1; YIN Gui-hua1; BIAN Dao-lin2; DU Qiu-hong3; MA Xing-zhu4
1.Rural Energy Resources Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086；
2.Office of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086；
3.Heihe Qiuying Agricultural Company Limited,Heihe,Heilongjiang 154213；
4.Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
基质; 育苗移栽; 玉米
Keywords:
material; seedling and transplant; maize
分类号:
S513.04
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为增加玉米生长积温，提高保苗率，以充分利用农业废弃物。根据各地育苗基质来源不同，以牛粪、草炭和稻壳灰为主要原料，按照一定比例与土壤配比，进行不同配比基质筛选。结果表明：处理2以牛粪20%、草炭30%、稻壳灰20%和土壤30%作为育苗基质，对玉米幼苗素质影响最好，其幼苗叶绿素含量和根系生长量等各项指标均好于其它基质处理，处理1和处理3之间育苗效果差别不明显，但不如对照处理。说明以农业废弃物作为育苗基质，可部分或全部代替土壤育苗，还可对农业废弃物进行循环利用。
Abstract:
In order to increase accumulated temperature during maize growth and enhance the emerging rate,because of different resource of agriculture by-products for breeding medium,the main materials such as shard，turf and rice husk ash were selected according to certain portion with soil.The results showed that the treatment 2,when the shard 20%,turf 30%，rice husk ash 20% and soil 30% had the best impact on the seedling quality,its chlorophyll and roots growth were both better than CK ,the treatment 1 and treatment 3 were not different,and both worse than CK.Let by-products as seedling breeding mediums partly or completely to replace soil breeding seedlings would have good guidance significance for agricultural waste recycling.

参考文献/References:

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[2]别之龙，易小伟,魏芸.不同基质配方对番茄育苗质量的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2006(1)：86-88.

[3]贺忠群,贺超兴,张志斌,等.不同基质接种丛枝菌根真菌对番茄生长及PAL、PPO酶活的影响[J].农业工程学报，2005(S2)：38-40.

[4]郭小丁,张允刚.栽培基质对甘薯试管苗移栽的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2001(2)：40-41.

[5]赵明,蔡葵,赵征宇.无土育苗基质不同施肥量对西瓜幼苗生长及养分吸收的影响[J].山东农业科学,2004(2)：47-48.

[6]崔秀敏,王秀峰.黄瓜穴盘育苗基质特性及育苗效果的研究[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2001(2)：124-128.


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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省农业创新工程资助项目

第一作者简介：郭炜（1982-），女，黑龙江省哈尔滨市人，学士，助理研究员，从事植物营养研究。E-mail:guoweixinwei@yahoo.com.cn。
通讯作者：李玉梅（1971-），女，四川省射洪县人，博士，副研究员，从事植物营养研究。E-mail：liyumeiwxyl@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-26