[1]王家军,刘杰,张瑞萍,等.沼渣与化肥配合施用对水稻生长发育及产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):66-70.
　WANG Jia-jun,LIU Jie,ZHANG Rui-ping,et al.Effect of Matching Application of Biogas Residues and Chemical Fertilizers on Rice Growth,Yield and Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):66-70.
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沼渣与化肥配合施用对水稻生长发育及产量和品质的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2012年04 页码: 66-70 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-04-10
Title:
Effect of Matching Application of Biogas Residues and Chemical Fertilizers on Rice Growth,Yield and Quality
文章编号:
1002-2767（2012）04-0066-05
作者:
王家军1; 刘杰2; 张瑞萍1; 于柏双1; 李进荣1; 王粟2; 孙彬1; 2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 大豆研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 农村与能源研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
WANG Jia-jun1; LIU Jie2; ZHANG Rui-ping1; YU Bai-shuang1; LI Jin-rong1; WANG Su2; SUN Bin1; 2
1.Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086;
2.Rural Energy Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
沼渣; 化肥; 生长发育; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
biogas residues; chemical fertilizers; growth; yield; quality
分类号:
S511.062
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了促进水稻生长发育，提高稻米产量和品质，采用随机区组试验设计，研究了沼渣与化肥配合施用对水稻生长发育、产量和品质，以及对土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明：常规施肥+沼渣3.00×104kg·hm-2处理的有效分蘖比空白对照和常规施肥多3~6个，抽穗期比空白对照提前6 d，成熟期提前3 d；在产量构成因子中，常规施肥+沼渣3.00×104kg·hm-2处理与常规施肥相比，穗长增加0.2 cm，每穴穗数增加2.5个，穗粒数增加0.5个，谷草比提高0.02，千粒重提高0.30 g，而结实率下降1.2个百分点；施入沼渣肥3 a后，土壤理化性状得到了明显的改善，常规施肥+沼渣各处理的土壤有机质含量均提高，但在速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量方面，只有常规施肥+沼渣3.00×104kg·hm-2均提高，而其它处理的含量增减不一。
Abstract:
In order to promote the growth and development of rice,improve the yield and quality of rice,the effect of matching application of biogas residues and chemical fertilizers on rice growth,yield,quality and soil physical and chemical properties was studied by randomized block design.The results indicated that there were more than 3~6 effective tillers in treatment of conventional fertilization+ biogas residue(3.0×104kg·hm-2) than that of the control.Furthermore,heading was 6 d earlier and maturity 3 d earlier than the control;In the yield components,compared with the conventional fertilization,ear length increased by 0.2 cm,panicles per hole increased by 2.5,grain number increased by 0.5,the ratio of grain to straw increased by 0.02,grain weight increased 0.03 g,while the seed rate decreased 1.2 percentage points.After 3 continual years’ matching application of fertilizers and biogas residues,the paddy soil physical and chemical properties were improved significantly.The soil organic matter content of each treatment were increased,however,among the content of available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium,there was only the treatment of conventional fertilization+ biogas residue(3.0×104kg·hm-2) that exhibited increasing trend.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程资助项目（404017）

第一作者简介：王家军(1973-)，男，黑龙江省拜泉县人，硕士，副研究员，从事大豆病虫害研究工作。E-mail:junjiawang@163.com。
通讯作者：孙彬（1972-），男，黑龙江省延寿县人，硕士，副研究员，从事农业固体废弃物综合利用研究工作。E-mail:sunbina1000@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-26