JING Guang-li.Breeding Technical Analysis on Super Early -maturity Soybeans Heihe 14[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2006,(04):23-25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2006.04.0023]
超早熟大豆黑河14 选育技术分析
- Title:
- Breeding Technical Analysis on Super Early -maturity Soybeans Heihe 14
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2006)04 -0023 -03
- Keywords:
- soybeans ; supe r early -maturity ; Heihe 14 ; breeding technology
- 分类号:
- S565 .1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过对大豆优良品种黑河14 的选育, 作者认为:在大豆超早熟育种的亲本选配上, 应选择双亲生育日数差值小、花期短、鼓粒快、株体繁茂、中日性、耐低温的极早熟种质资源作为杂交亲本。以极早熟、丰产、抗病品种间杂交为最佳组合, 通过有性杂交获得早熟性基因累加超亲遗传后代, 进而创造出更早熟的杂交后代材料, 于F2 和F3 世代, 以早熟、抗病性为主进行选择, 严格淘汰晚熟、感病单株。F4 世代以丰产性状选择为主, 从早熟、抗病后代的优良株系中大量选拔丰产性状优异的单株, 混合成品系, 下年进行品系鉴定。由于大豆生态适应区域明显, 为此, 充分结合当地生态条件进行选育更易获得成功。
- Abstract:
- The autho r thinks that super early -maturi ty seed resource sho uld be chosen as hy bridparents on the parent s choice of super early -maturity soy beans breeding because the difference ofparents’breeding day s is li t tle , the f lorescence is sho rt , the speed of soy bean g rain sw elling i sfast , the soy bean plant i s exube rant , the response to day time leng th is nei ther long no r short andi t i s cold to lerance .The variet ies w ith super early -maturi ty , hig h yield and di seasesresistencewere crossed , and g et early -maturi ty g ene and super heredi ty generation by sexual hy brid , thencreated more early maturity hy brid progeny .In F2 and F3 , w e mainly made choice of early -maturityand diseases resistence .In F4 ,w e mainly chose high yield , and selected sing le plant f romearly -maturity and diseases re si stence g eneratio n , mixed into st rain and identi fied it in the nexty ear .Because of sensit ive response to ecolo gical envi ronment , soy beans breeding w ill be easy tosucceed according to lo cal
参考文献/References:
[ 1]王金陵, 杨庆凯, 吴宗璞.中国东北大豆[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社.1999.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006 -03 -16