BAI Liang-ming.Studies on the Seedling Raising of Rice on Saline -alkali Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(05):3-5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.05.0003]
轻盐碱地水稻不同载体育秧试验的研究
- Title:
- Studies on the Seedling Raising of Rice on Saline -alkali Soil
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2005)05 -0003 -03
- Keywords:
- rice ; saline -alkali ; seedling quality ; co st
- 分类号:
- S511 .043
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 轻盐碱地上采用不同水稻育秧载体的试验结果是:抛秧盘和有机软盘的秧苗素质好于其它, 苗龄38 d 育大苗的条件下, 幼苗株高对照和塑料膜载体均超过17 cm , 抛秧盘和有机软盘均低于 17 cm , 单株分蘖比对照多0 .67 。平均单株干重增加9 .40 %～ 10 .60 %, 根系干重占整株干重的 26 %～ 30 %, 而对照的旧膜孔片只占18 %～ 20 %的根系干重, 育秧成本相对较少(6 .13 元/m2), 育秧素质比较好的是机插软盘, 单株分蘖比对照增加0 .14 个, 平均单株根系干重占整株干重的 25 .2 %。
- Abstract:
- The ex periment of di fferent seedling rai sing pat terns of rice w as co nducted on saline - alkali soil .The resul t show s that the seedling quality w ith throwing seedling -plate and o rganic -plate w as be tter than the others .The height of co nt rast seedling and plast ic f ilm for 38 day s w as higher than 17 centimeter .While the height o f throwing -plate o r o rganic -plate w as lower than 17 centimeter .And the ti ller number w as 0 .67 hig her than contro l .The dry w eig ht of pe rplant increased 9 .40 %～ 10 .60 %.The dry w eig ht of roo t is 26 -30 % of w hole plant .The dry weight o f roo t in old plastic is 18 %～ 20 % of the w hole plant .The co st of seedling is low er (6 . 13yuan/meter2).The quality of seedling in machinery -plate is w ell .The tiller number increased 0 .14 and the dry w eight o f per root is 25 .2 % of w hole plant .
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 张矢, 徐一戎.寒地稻作[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1990.
[ 2] 矫江.寒地手插秧种稻[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1999.
相似文献/References:
[1]迟莉.11%多·咪·福美双悬浮种衣剂防治水稻恶苗病田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):59.
CHI LI.The Field Efficacy Trial of 11% Carbendazim?Prochloraz?Thiram FSC to Prevent Rice Bakanae Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):59.
[2]王玉洋,蒋柳青,董雪梅,等. 不同因素对水稻愈伤组织形成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):11.
WANGYu-yang,JIANGLiu-qing,DONGXue-mei,et al.EffectofDifferentFactorsonRiceCallusFormation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):11.
[3]丁佳红,薛正莲,杨超英. 水杨酸对铜胁迫下水稻幼苗膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):14.
DINGJia-hong,XUEZheng-lian,YANGChao-ying.EffectofSalicylicAcidonMembraneLipidPeroxidationinRiceSeedlingsunderCopperStress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):14.
[4]王岩成,胡焕春,岳萍. 一定体积的水稻种子间隙吸水量的定量试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):27.
WANGYan-cheng,HUHuan-chun,YUEPing.QuantitativeTestofRiceSeedsGapWaterAbsorptionofCertainVolume[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):27.
[5]解忠.不同温度对水稻灌浆期籽粒淀粉关键酶活性及稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):32.
XIE Zhong.Effect of Different Temperature on Grain Starch Key Enzyme Activity and Rice Quality at Filling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):32.
[6]唐朝臣,罗峰,高建明,等.盐碱土壤施肥对甜高粱生物产量、糖锤度及相关性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):46.
TANG Chao chen,LUO Feng,GAO Jian ming,et al.Effect of Saline Land Fertilization on Biomass，Sugar Brix and Related Traits of Sweet Sorghum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):46.
[7]张智杰.牡丹江地区水稻生产现状及发展趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):144.
ZHANG Zhi-jie.Present Situation and Development Trends of Rice Production in Mudanjiang Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):144.
[8]张智杰.水稻粒形性状的QTL分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):15.
LIN Hong,SUN Dequan,LI Suiyan,et al.Evaluation on Induction Rate of Maize Haploid Derived ?Lines for Different Groups F1[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):15.
[9]曾宪国,项洪涛,王立志,等.孕穗期不同低温对水稻空壳率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):19.
ZENG Xianguo,XIANG Hongtao,WANG Lizhi,et al.Effect of Different Low Temperature on the Percentage of Rice Unfilled Grains in Booting Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):19.
[10]白 雪,郑桂萍,王宏宇,等.寒地水稻侧深施肥效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):40.
BAI Xue,ZHENG Guiping,WANG Hongyu,et al.Research on the Effect of Side and Deep Fertilizing for Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):40.
[11]周晓燕,杨涓.脱硫渣不同施用量对盐碱地水稻水分利用效率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(02):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0035]
ZHOU Xiao yan,YANG Juan.Effects of Different Quantity Desulphurized Waste on Water Use Efficiency of Rice Seedlings on Salinealkali Land[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(05):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0035]
[12]马 飞,卢永锋.盐碱地水稻育壮秧配套技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(02):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0033]
MA Fei,LU Yong-fen.Kit Techniques of Seedling Raise of Rice on Saline-alkali Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(05):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0033]
[13]王 春,黄元炬,滕险峰,等.寒地盐碱稻田主要病虫草害的绿色防控策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(11):102.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.11.0102]
WANG Chun,HUANG Yuan-ju,TENG Xian-feng,et al.Green Prevention and Control Strategy for Diseases,Pests and Weeds of Salinealkali Rice Fields in Cold Regions[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(05):102.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.11.0102]
[14]张茂明,丁俊杰,刘凯,等.盐碱胁迫下外源硅对水稻绥粳306离子平衡调节的复式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(11):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.11.0022]
ZHANG Mao-ming,DING Jun-jie,LIU Kai,et al.Compound Study on Ion Balance Regulation of Exogenous Silicon on Rice Suigeng 306 Under Salt Alkali Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(05):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.11.0022]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005 -06 -09
基金项目:黑龙江省科技攻关项目(gcab305 -01)
作者简介:白良明(1970 -), 男, 黑龙江省富锦市人, 副研究员, 从事水稻育种研究。Tel:0451 -86680041 ;E -mail:bailiangming70 @ 163 .com 。