HE Zhi-hong,LIU Zhong-tang,XU Yan-li,et al.Study on the Reason Reducing Production of Soybeans Cultured Continuously and the Way to Get More Output Ⅰ.Yield and Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(03):1-4.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.03.0001]
大豆重迎茬减产的原因及农艺对策研究Ⅰ.重迎茬对大豆产量与品质的影响
- Title:
- Study on the Reason Reducing Production of Soybeans Cultured Continuously and the Way to Get More Output Ⅰ.Yield and Quality
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2003)03 -0001 -04
- Keywords:
- soy bean ; continuous and alternate culture ; yield ; quality
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过连续8 年在全省5 个生态区9 个9 区固定轮作场圃综合试验, 试验区专项研究, 框区、盆栽试验, 实验室分析, 以及大量的大面积生产调查, 发现大豆重、迎茬种植, 减产明显, 且随重茬年限的增加而加剧。大豆重迎茬减产程度受气象条件及生态环境影响, 通过农艺措施调控, 可以减缓产量的损失。短期重迎茬对大豆脂肪、蛋白质含量无明显影响, 三年以上的长期重茬脂肪含量降低、蛋白质含量增加。
- Abstract:
- The experiments had been carried out by 8 years in 9 rotat ion nurses with 9 plots and seriesof field ex periments in 5 ecological regions of Heilongjiang province since 1993 .In the same time , theinvestigation was made in soybean f ields .The result show ed that :the yield w as reduced significantlyw hen the soybean w as cultured continuously and alternately .And the more continuous time , the morey ield reduces.The deg ree to reduce yield of continuous and alternate soybeans w as effected by climateand eco -environment .The yield reduce can be weakened by ag ronomic methods .There w as no significant ef fect o n oil and protein content of seeds in the soybeans cultured continuously and alternatelyfor a short period .When the continuous crops w as more than 3 years the oil w ould be reduced , and thepro tein w ould be increased .
参考文献/References:
[ 1]许艳丽, 韩晓增.大豆重迎茬研究[ M] .哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 1995.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2003 -01 -23