LU Wen-cheng,LIU Ying-hua,Yan Hongrui,et al.Preliminary Study on the Effect of Planting Date on Soybean Growth and Yield Components[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(03):17-19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.03.0017]
播期对大豆生长发育和产量构成因子的影响
- Title:
- Preliminary Study on the Effect of Planting Date on Soybean Growth and Yield Components
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2001)03 -0017 -03
- Keywords:
- soybean; planting date ; effect ; growth ; yield component
- 分类号:
- S565.104.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 本试验对黑龙江省北部第4 积温带, 不同播期对大豆生长发育, 干物质积累, 叶面积动态及产量构成因子的影响进行了初步研究。结果表明:晚播生育日数比正常播期缩短, 后期单株荚数、粒数、百粒重均低于正常播期, 最后导致产量下降;早播由于地温低, 有粉种现象, 保苗率降低较大, 特别是对抗寒性较差的品种影响更大, 单株荚数、单株粒数、百粒重低于正常播期, 大豆产量亦比正常播种明显低。从试验结果看出在本区以5 月7 日前后播种最为适宜, 平均产量比早播高11 .8 %, 比晚播高8 .0 %。
- Abstract:
- Experiments were carried out to study the effect of different planting date on soybean growth , dry -matter accumulation , leaf area dynamics and yield components in IV accumulated temperature zone of northern part of Heilongjiang province .The results showed that if we planted soybean later than normal planting date , the pods per plant , seeds per plant and 100 -seeds weight would be lower than those planted normally because of shorter growth period.If we planted soybean earlier than normal planting date , there would be less percentage of germination because of low temperature of soil .The pods per plant , seeds per plant and 100 -seeds weiyht all lower than those planted normally.From the results we could dran a conclusion that we should plant soybean around May 7 in this region , which would lead to average yield 11.8 % higher than those planted earlier and 8.0 % higher than those planted later .
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 张桂茹, 杜维广, 陈怡, 等.播期对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响[ J] .黑龙江农业科学, 1998 ,(3):34-35.
[ 2] 王萍, 宋海星, 陶丹, 等.长春夏播大豆生长发育规律的研究[ J] . 大豆科学,1999 ,(4):365-369.
[ 3] 杨永华, 盖钧镒, 马育华.春夏秋播种季节条件下大豆生育期遗传的差异表现[ J] .中国农业科学, 1994, 27(3):1-6.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2001-02 -28
作者简介:鹿文成(1971 -), 男, 黑龙江省肇东市人,研实, 农学学士, 从事大豆育种研究。