WANG Wei,MA Xiaoxiao,WANG Dongzhao,et al.Breeding of New Soybean Variety Jiyu 3517 with High Oil and High Yield and Research on the Matching of Improved Varieties and Methods[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(12):148-152.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.12.0148]
高油高产大豆新品种吉育3517的选育及良种良法配套研究
- Title:
- Breeding of New Soybean Variety Jiyu 3517 with High Oil and High Yield and Research on the Matching of Improved Varieties and Methods
- 文章编号:
- 27
- Keywords:
- oybean; Jiyu 3517; high oil content; high yield; cultivation mode
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进大豆新品种吉育3517推广应用，介绍了其选育过程、特征特性、产量表现和良种良法配套技术。该品种是由吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所2013年以垦02-728为母本、吉育303为父本配制杂交组合，采用系谱法经多年鉴定选育而成。2020－2021年参加吉林省大豆科企联合体中早熟组区域试验平均产量3 406.3 kg·hm-2，较对照品种吉育303平均增产4.9%，其中最高产量达4 400.0 kg·hm-2。2021年参加生产试验，平均产量3 697.2 kg·hm-2，较对照品种吉育303平均增产6.8%，其中最高产量达4 285.6 kg·hm-2。2022年通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定，审定编号为吉审豆20220028。该品种丰产性和稳产性较好，油分含量两年平均23.40%，属高油品种。本研究还对其栽培模式进行了探索，并进行良种良法配套示范，相比同生育期组主推品种吉育303增产7.2%。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the popularization and application of the new soybean variety Jiyu 3517, this article introduced its breeding process, characteristic characteristics, yield performance, and supporting technologies for improved variety and method. This variety was developed by the Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2013 through a hybrid combination of Ken02-728 as the female parent and Jiyu 303 as the male parent, and was identified and bred through pedigree analysis over many years. From 2020 to 2021, participated in the 〖BP(〗regional trial of the〖BP)〗medium-early maturing group in the Jilin Province Soybean Science and Enterprise Joint Venture, with an average yield of 3 406.3 kg ·ha-1, an average increase of 4.9% compared to the control variety Jiyu 303, with the highest yield of 4 400.0 kg ·ha-1. In 2021, participated in production test, with an average yield of 3 697.2 kg ·ha-1, an average increase of 6.8% compared to the control variety Jiyu 303, with the highest yield of 4 285.6 kg ·ha-1. In 2022, it was approved by the Jilin Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee with the approval number Jishendou 20220028. Jiyu 3517 had good yield and stability, with an average oil content of 23.40% over two years, making it a high oil variety. This study also explored its cultivation mode and demonstrated the combination of improved varieties and methods.Compared with the main promoted variety Jiyu 303 in the same growth period group the yield increased by 7.2%.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-08-23