ZHAO Chunduo,JIN Jiangshan,HUANG Yongcheng,et al.Adaptability Test of Different Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties in Jilin Tobacco Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(11):56-61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.11.0056]
不同烤烟品种在吉林烟区适应性研究
- Title:
- Adaptability Test of Different Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties in Jilin Tobacco Area
- 文章编号:
- 10
- Keywords:
- flue-cured tobacco; varieties; Jilin Tobacco Area; adaptability; agronomic characteristics; economic characteristics; sensory quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选适合吉林省种植的优良烤烟品种,以吉烟9号为对照，选择云烟301、NC102、PVH1452、JY2108、特香301、辽烟22和延安1号进行适应性试验，分析不同烤烟品种农艺性状、经济性状、主要化学成分及感官质量方面的差异。结果表明，在8个烤烟品种中，延安1号的株高最高，为137.33cm；云烟301的有效叶片数最多，约为19片；延安1号的产量最高，为3277.95kg ·hm -2；吉烟9号产值最高，为58119.3元 ·hm -2，其次是延安1号，为54811.65元 ·hm -2；所有烤烟品种淀粉含量均高于5%；延安1号烟碱含量最高（2.77%）；吉烟9号钾氯比低于标准（4%）；云烟301、延安1号和辽烟22的香气质、香气量较好；延安1号感官质量分值最高（60.66）。综合说明延安1号适应性较强，吉林烟区有一定的发展潜力，其次是辽烟22和云烟301。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen the excellent flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for Jilin Province, with Jiyan 9 as the control， Yunyan 301， NC102， PVH1452， JY2108， Texiang 301， Liaoyan 22 and Yan′an 1 were selected f3or adaptability test， and the differences of agronomic characters， economic characters， main chemical components and sensory quality of different flue-cured tobacco varieties were analyzed. The results showed that among the 8 varieties， Yan′an 1 had the highest plant height (137.33 cm). Yunyan 301 had the largest number of effective leaves， 19. Yan′an 1 had the highest yield of 3 277.95 kg·ha-1; The output value of Jiyan 9 had the highest value of 58 119.30 yuan·ha-1， followed by Yan′an 1 with 54 811.65 yuan·ha-1; The starch content of all flue-cured tobacco varieties was higher than 5%. The highest nicotine content of Yanan 1 was 2.77%; The potassium-chlorine ratio of Jiyan 9 was lower than the standard; Yunyan 301， Yan′an 1 and Liaoyan 22 had good aroma and aroma. The highest sensory quality score of Yan′an 1 was 60.66. It shows that Yan′an 1 has strong adaptability and Jilin Tobacco Area has certain development potential， followed by Liaoyan 22 and Yunyan 301.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-07-08