LIU Wenlin,TANG Jingquan,ZHANG Hongji,et al.Breeding Characteristics and Traits of Wheat Varieties Approved in Heilongjiang Province from 2008 to 2022[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(11):40-46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.11.0040]
2008-2022年黑龙江省审定小麦品种育种特点及性状分析
- Title:
- Breeding Characteristics and Traits of Wheat Varieties Approved in Heilongjiang Province from 2008 to 2022
- 文章编号:
- 7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为指导黑龙江省春小麦育种方向，对2008-2022年黑龙江省审定的109个小麦品种的育种特点、演变情况、产量性状、品质性状和抗病性进行了分析。结果表明，品种审定数量逐年上升，科研育种机构已成为小麦育种的主导力量。品种选育仍以杂交为主，从产量性状来看，产量和千粒重呈逐年下降趋势，产量幅度变化较大，千粒重幅度变化较小。产量与生育期、株高呈正相关，与千粒重呈负相关。从品质指标看，稳定时间与蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量和容重均呈正相关，蛋白质含量与湿面筋含量达到极显著关系。国审小麦品种兼顾产量、品质和病害的综合性状，而省审小麦对抗病性要求较严格，赤霉病和根腐病需达到中感以上水平。现有黑龙江省审小麦品种抗病性表现较差，今后应加强对小麦赤霉病和根腐病等综合抗性品种的选育。
- Abstract:
- In order to guide the direction of spring wheat breeding in Heilongjiang Province， the breeding characteristics， evolution， yield traits， quality traits， and disease resistance of 109 approved varieties from 2008 to 2022 in Heilongjiang Province were analyzed. 3The results showed that， the number of approved varieties had increased annually， and research and breeding institutions 3had become the dominant force in wheat breeding. Hybrid breeding still accounts for the majority. In terms of yield traits， yield and thousandgrain weight show a declining trend year by year， 3with yield showing a larger range of changes and thousandgrain weight showing a smaller range of changes. Yield were positively correlated with growth period and plant height， and negatively correlated with thousandgrain weight. From the perspective of quality indicators， stability time is positively correlated with protein content， wet gluten content， and bulk density， and protein content had a highly significant relationship with wet gluten content. Nationalapproved wheat varieties took into account the comprehensive traits of yield， quality， and disease resistance， while Heilongjiang Provinceapproved wheat varieties had stricter requirements for disease resistance， and resistance to fusarium head blight and root rot must reach a moderately susceptible level or higher.The currently approved wheat varieties in Heilongjiang Province demonstrate poor resistance to diseases. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen the breeding of wheat varieties with comprehensive resistance against diseases such as fusarium head blight and root rot.
参考文献/References:
[1]LIUWL，LIYY，SUNY，etal.GeneticanalysisofmorphologicaltraitsinspringwheatfromtheNortheastofChinabyagenome-wideassociationstudy[J].FrontiersinGenetics，2022，13:934757.[2]HEZH，LINZJ，WANGLJ，etal.Clasificationonchinesewheatregionsbasedonquality[J].ScientiaAgriculturaSinica，2002，35(4)：359-364．[3]杜晓宇，李楠楠，邹少奎，等.黄淮南片新育成小麦品种(系)主要性状的综合性分析[J].作物杂志，2021(4):38-45.[4]刘海浪，金彦刚，杨永乐，等.2005－2019年江苏省冬小麦品种的性状分析[J].中国农学通报，2022，38(13):7-12.[5]李爱国，宋晓霞，张文斐，等.2001－2020年河南省审定小麦品种育种特点及表型性状演变分析[J].麦类作物学报，2021，41(8):947-959.[6]陈贵菊，闫璐，王福玉，等.近10年黄淮冬麦区北片水地区试品种产量及主要农艺性状分析[J].山东农业科学，2021，53(5):142-148.[7]宋健民，戴双，李豪圣.山东省近年来审定小麦品种农艺和品质性状演变分析[J].中国农业科学，2013，46(6):1114-1126.[8]张俊灵，闫金龙，张东旭.北部冬麦区旱地小麦品种的演变规律[J].麦类作物学报，2017，37(8):1017-1024.[9]赵立娟，宋为富，车京玉，等.2008－2018年东北春麦区小麦生产与育种概况[J].黑龙江农业科学，2019(5):146-451.[10]宋维富，杨雪峰，赵丽娟，等.东北春麦区强筋小麦育种进展及产业发展分析[J].麦类作物学报，2022，42(5):171-177.[11]王雨燕，朱红彩，黄金华，等.2013－2018年河南省审定的半冬性小麦品种产量结构特点分析[J].安徽农业科学，2019，47(13）:21.[12]朱保磊，谢科军，薛辉，等.河南省小麦品种(系))的品质状况及演变规律[J].麦类作物学报，2017，37(5):623-631．[13]李宛，李辉，戴长军，等.2006－2008年黑龙江省小麦审定品种品质状况分析[J].黑龙江农业科学，2009(5):112-113.[14]权威，马锦绣，华正蓉，等.我国部分审定小麦品种的品质性状及基因型分析[J].植物遗传资源学报，2023，24(3)701-718.[15]胡学旭，周桂英，卢伟，等.中国主产区小麦在品质区域间的差异[J].作物学报，2009，35(6):1167-1172.[16]张华崇，赵树琪，闫振华，等.湖北省近20年审定小麦品种的产量、品质性状及抗病性分析[J].麦类作物学报，2021，41(11):1356-1367.[17]车京玉，邵立刚，李长辉，等.分子育种在抗赤霉病种质创新中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学，2020(2):17-23.[18]刘文林，张宏纪，孙岩，等.建国以来黑龙江省春小麦抗白粉病基因检测与组成分析[J].核农学报，2019，33(1):39-47.[19]刘东军，宋为富，杨雪峰，等.小麦Fhb1基因定位、克隆及其在赤霉病育种中利用的研究进展[J].作物杂志，2020(4):16-20.[20]李易初，孟庆林，石凤梅，等.2013年黑龙江省小麦白粉菌毒力结构分析[J].作物杂志，2015(4):20-22.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵雪虹.黑龙江省农村城镇化发展的金融支持模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):128.
ZHAO Xue-hong.Research on the Financial Support of Rural Urbanization Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):128.
[2]张 鹍,宋德禄,段亚东.黑龙江省黑穗醋栗的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):147.
ZHANG Kun,SONG De-lu,DUAN Ya-dong. Research Progress of Ribes nigrum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):147.
[3]严洪冬,焦少杰,王黎明,等.黑龙江省甜高粱种质资源鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):3.
YAN Hong-dong,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Sweet Sorghum Germplasm Resources of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):3.
[4]马金丰,李延东,王绍滨,等.谷子新品种龙谷34选育及栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):148.
[5]刘海荣,杨晓华,郭金玲.黑龙江省地产果品销售现状及促销策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):120.
LIU Hai rong,YANG Xiao hua,GUO Jin ling.Sales Status and Promotion Strategy of Local Fruits in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):120.
[6]孙海正.水稻覆膜节水增温高产栽培技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):28.
SUN Hai-zheng.Study on Filming High Yield Cultivation Technique of Rice to Save Water and Increase Temperature[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):28.
[7]刘淑芬,来永才,宫秀杰.黑龙江省农民专业合作社存在问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):114.
LIU Shu-fen,LAI Yong-cai,GONG Xiu-jie.Problems and Countermeasures of Farmers SPecialized CooPerative in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):114.
[8]罗新兰,芦 涛,姜丽霞,等.黑龙江省土壤水分分区与预报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):40.
LUO Xin-lan,LU Tao,JIANG Li-xia,et al.Partitioning and Prediction of Soil Moisturein Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):40.
[9]杨帆.基于农户信贷需求的视角创新黑龙江省农村金融产品与服务方式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):132.
YANG Fan.Innovation of Rural Financial Products and Service Mode in Heilongjiang Province Based on View of Farmer Credit Demand[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):132.
[10]姚俊英,孙爽,刘玉霞,等.黑龙江省冰雹灾害时空特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):45.
YAO Jun-ying,SUN Shuang,LIU Yu-xia,et al.Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hail Disasters in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):45.
[11]何元龙.百年以来黑龙江省小麦品种演变的初步研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(01):15.
HE Yuan-long.Preliminary Study on Wheat Variety Evolution in HeilongjiangProvince Since Hundred Years[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(11):15.
[12]何元龙,韩文英,赵天忠,等.黑龙江省80 ～ 90 年代小麦品种产量和品质主要性状变化的分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(05):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.05.0016]
HE Yuan-long,HAN Wen-ying,ZHAO Tian-zhong,et al.Analysis on Primary Character Variation of Wheat Variety’ s Yield and Quality From 1980s to 1990s in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(11):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.05.0016]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-09-18