SUN Hai-zheng.Study on Filming High Yield Cultivation Technique of Rice to Save Water and Increase Temperature[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):28-31.
水稻覆膜节水增温高产栽培技术研究
- Title:
- Study on Filming High Yield Cultivation Technique of Rice to Save Water and Increase Temperature
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）01-0028-04
- Keywords:
- Heilongjiang province; rice production; water saving and temperature increasing; high yield cultivation
- 分类号:
- S511.048
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了提高黑龙江省有效活动积温利用效率、缓解日益扩大的水田面积与有限水资源间的供需矛盾，采用稻田覆盖地膜结合湿润灌溉方法，研究了黑龙江省水稻在覆膜、节水条件下生长发育、分蘖动态和产量构成要素等方面的影响变化。结果表明：覆膜节水对于水稻的生长发育具有积极的促进作用，能够缩短生育期；增加土壤温度；叶片叶绿素含量降低缓慢；叶面积指数增加47.37%；增产10.37%。是一项效果明显、易于农民掌握操作的节水增温高产栽培技术。
- Abstract:
- In order to increase the efficient of active accumulated temperature in Heilongjiang province，release the contradiction between paddy field area expansion and limited water resource，the effect of rice growth，tillering dynamic change and yield components were studied by the method filming and irrigation.The result showed that there was improvement function of filming to rice growth，it could shorten growth period，increase soil temperature，decrease leaf chlorophyll content slowly，increase leaf area index by 47.37% and yield by 10.37%.It was a saving water and increasing temperature high yield cultivation technique with obvious effect and easily grasped by farmers.
参考文献/References:
[1] 孙景生 , 康绍忠 . 我国水资源利用现状与节水灌溉发展对 策 [J]. 农业工程学报 ,2000 ， 16(2):1 - 5. [2]李春梅,高隶华.我国北方干旱半干旱地区水资源演变规律及其供需情况[J].水土保持学报，2002,16(2):68-70. [3]王一凡,华泽田，周毓珩.节水稻作研究与应用[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002. [4]罗金耀.节水灌溉理论与技术[M].2版.武汉：武汉大学出版社，2003. [5]程旺大.水稻节水栽培的生理生态基础及节水潜力[J].中国农学通报，2001,17(6):70-72. [6]梁永超,胡锋，杨茂成，等.水稻覆膜旱作高产节水机理研究[J].中国农业科学，1999,32(1):26-32. [7]黄新宇,徐阳春，沈其荣，等.不同地表覆盖旱作水稻和水作水稻水分利用效率的研究[J].水土保持学报，2003，17（3）：140-143. [8]钱晓晴,沈其荣，徐勇，等.不同水分管理方式下水稻的水分利用效率与产量[J].应用生态学报，2003,14:399-404. [9]陈锡时,郭树凡，汪景宽，等.地膜覆盖栽培对土壤微生物种群和生物活性的影响[J].应用生态学报，1998,9(4):435-439.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵雪虹.黑龙江省农村城镇化发展的金融支持模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):128.
ZHAO Xue-hong.Research on the Financial Support of Rural Urbanization Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):128.
[2]张 鹍,宋德禄,段亚东.黑龙江省黑穗醋栗的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):147.
ZHANG Kun,SONG De-lu,DUAN Ya-dong. Research Progress of Ribes nigrum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):147.
[3]严洪冬,焦少杰,王黎明,等.黑龙江省甜高粱种质资源鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):3.
YAN Hong-dong,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Sweet Sorghum Germplasm Resources of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):3.
[4]马金丰,李延东,王绍滨,等.谷子新品种龙谷34选育及栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):148.
[5]刘海荣,杨晓华,郭金玲.黑龙江省地产果品销售现状及促销策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):120.
LIU Hai rong,YANG Xiao hua,GUO Jin ling.Sales Status and Promotion Strategy of Local Fruits in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):120.
[6]刘淑芬,来永才,宫秀杰.黑龙江省农民专业合作社存在问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):114.
LIU Shu-fen,LAI Yong-cai,GONG Xiu-jie.Problems and Countermeasures of Farmers SPecialized CooPerative in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):114.
[7]罗新兰,芦 涛,姜丽霞,等.黑龙江省土壤水分分区与预报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):40.
LUO Xin-lan,LU Tao,JIANG Li-xia,et al.Partitioning and Prediction of Soil Moisturein Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):40.
[8]杨帆.基于农户信贷需求的视角创新黑龙江省农村金融产品与服务方式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):132.
YANG Fan.Innovation of Rural Financial Products and Service Mode in Heilongjiang Province Based on View of Farmer Credit Demand[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):132.
[9]姚俊英,孙爽,刘玉霞,等.黑龙江省冰雹灾害时空特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):45.
YAO Jun-ying,SUN Shuang,LIU Yu-xia,et al.Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hail Disasters in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):45.
[10]申惠波.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆育种现状分析及育种方向探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):131.
SHEN Hui-bo.Analysis on Current Status and Directions of Soybean Breeding inHeilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):131.
[11]孙海正.黑龙江省水稻生产特点及对我国粮食安全的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):134.
SUN Hai-zheng.Characteristic of Rice Production in Heilongjiang Provinceand Its Effect on the Food Security of China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):134.
[12]张凤鸣,孙世臣.黑龙江省的水稻生产与发展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(02):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0013]
ZHANG Feng-ming,SUN Shi-chen.Production and Prospect of Rice in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(01):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0013]
[13]矫 江．许显滨．卞景阳．中本和夫．小山修.黑龙江省稻米品质问题及对策研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(03):77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.03.0077]
JIAO Jiang,XU Xian-bin,BIAN Jing-yang,et al.Research on the Rice Quality Problem in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(01):77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.03.0077]
[14]董文军,马 瑞,李玉明,等.新型复合肥在黑龙江省水稻生产中的应用效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(02):40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0040]
DONG Wen-jun,MA Rui,LI Yu-ming,et al.Application Effect of the New-type Compound Fertilizers in Rice Production in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(01):40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0040]
[15]董文军,张俊,唐傲,等.黑龙江省2010-2019年水稻生产碳中和概况及低碳稻作技术对策分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(12):84.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.12.0084]
DONG Wen-jun,ZHANG Jun,TANG Ao,et al.Carbon Neutrality Profiles of Rice Production and Technological Strategies of Low-carbon Rice Cultivation in Heilongjiang Province from 2010 to 2019[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(01):84.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.12.0084]
备注/Memo
基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目资助项目（2007BAD65B00）；黑龙江省科技攻关栽培资助项目（GA09B102）