XU Jing,YANG Jing,PU Guo-feng,et al.Relationship Between the Content of Internal and External Ion Under Pesticide Strss of Vegetables[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(11):136-139.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.11.0136]
蔬菜农药胁迫下内外源离子的含量关系
- Title:
- Relationship Between the Content of Internal and External Ion Under Pesticide Strss of Vegetables
- 文章编号:
- 11-0136-03
- Keywords:
- pesticide residues; K+; Ca2+; Mg2+; heavy metal ions; Cd2+; Pd2+
- 分类号:
- S63
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进低农残蔬菜品种的选育，利用气相色谱对供试的10份黄瓜幼苗叶片进行了乐果农药残留量的检测，筛选出农药残留量较高和较低的材料各一份。利用ICP-MS对筛选出来的材料进行K+、Ca2+和Mg2+及重金属离子Cd2+和Pd2+的检测。结果表明：与高农药残留材料相比，低农药残留材料的K+和Ca2+的含量较高，而Mg2+的含量却较低，但二者经乐果农药处理后，低农药残留材料的K+、Ca2+和 Mg2+的含量都变得相对较高。同时，在农药处理前后，低农药残留材料的重金属离子Cd2+和Pd2+的含量都表现为相对较高。因此在筛选低农残蔬菜品种时，不仅要考虑K+、Ca2+和 Mg2+的含量，也应把其重金属离子的含量作为筛选指标之一。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the breeding of low pesticide residues for vegetables,the residues of dimethoate in ten cucumber seedling leaves were testing by Gas chromatography，one material with higher and lower pesticide residues were selected. Content of K+,Ca2+,Mg2+,Cd2+and Pd2+ by ICP-MS of selected materials were tested. The results showed that the low residual material got high content of K+and Ca2+ and low content of Mg2+ compared with high residual material,but after dealing with dimethoate,the low residual material got relatively high content of K+,Ca2+and Mg2+ . The same time,low residual materials all got relatively high content of Cd2+ and Pd2+. So when selecting low pesticide residues in vegetable varieties,the content of K+,Ca2+,Mg2+ and the content of heavy metal ions should be considered as the indicators.
参考文献/References:
[1]
边拯民，谢明，徐昌旭，等
.
有机磷农药毒死蜱对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响
[J].
吉林农业，
2011
（
5
）：
112-113.
[2]陈云，华海霞，欧杨虹，等. 三种杀虫剂对生菜安全品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技，2012（1）：322-325. [3]孙健. 胡杨响应盐胁迫与离子平衡调控信号网络研究[D]. 北京：北京林业大学，2011. [4]裴丽丽，郭玉华，徐兆师，等.植物逆境胁迫相关蛋白激酶的研究进展[J].西北植物学报，2012（5）：1052-1061. [5]刘孝敏，赵运林，庹瑞锐. 重金属复合污染植物修复的研究进展[J]. 贵州农业科学，2011,39(10)：214-218. [6]陈计峦，吴继红，江英，等. 微波消解/ ICP-MS 法检测八种梨果实中主要矿质元素含量[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析，2009，29（2）：496-498. [7]高永生,王锁民,宫海军,等. 盐胁迫下植物离子转运的分子生物学研究[J]. 草业学报，2003，5（12）：18-25. [8]Qiu D L,Liu X H ,Guo S Z. Regulat ion fun ction of calcium on photosynthesis of Dimocarpus longana Lour. cv. wulongling under simulated acid rain stress[J]. Chi J App l Ecol,2002,13(9):1072-1076( in Chinese). [9]姚佳宜．镁在基因组稳定中的作用[J]. 国外医学地理分册，2003，24（3）：115-119.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘路,申流柱,吴俊,等.毕节市无公害蔬菜农药残留检测分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):66.
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):66.
[2]杨 靓,刘小娟,郭玉双.农药残留快速检测技术研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):150.
YANG Liang,LIU Xiao-juan,GUO Yu-shuang.Progress of Rapid Detecting Technique of Pesticide Residues[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):150.
[3]梁晓文,丁运华,陈敏,等.蔬菜农药残留快速检测技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):125.
LIANG Xiao-wen,DING Yun-hua,CHEN Min,et al.Study of Rapid Test Technology of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):125.
[4]张秀玲,牛亮云,山丽杰,等.我国农产品农药残留成因的理论解释[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):106.
ZHANG Xiu-ling,NIU Liang-yun,SHAN Li-jie,et al.Theoretical Explanations of the Causes of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products of China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(11):106.
[5]侯 博,侯 晶,王志威.农户的农药残留认知及其对施药行为的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(02):99.
HOU Bo,HOU Jing,WANG Zhi-wei.Farmer’s Perception of Pesticide Residue and Its Influence on Behavior Pesticide Application[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(11):99.
[6]金洪伟,张 毅,孙艳芳,等.酶法检测农药残留的现状与发展方向[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):117.
JIN Hong-wei,ZHANG Yi,SUN Yan-fang,et al.Present Situation and Development of Enzyme Inhibitionon Rapid Detection of Pesticide Residues[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(11):117.
[7]冯世德,王 波,曲红杰.农药残留分析技术进展概述[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(03):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.03.0027]
FENG Shi-de,WANG Bo,QU Hong-jie.Development Outline in Analytical Technique of Pesticide Residues[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(11):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.03.0027]
[8]张晓波.气相色谱法快速测定小麦粉中多种农药残留[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(04):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.04.0014]
ZHANG Xiao-bo.Fast Testing Method of Residual Pesticides in Wheat Power by Gas Chromatography[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(11):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.04.0014]
[9]牛红红,王 莹,何智勇,等.黑木耳中农残来源及防控措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(01):101.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.01.0101]
NIU Hong-hong,WANG Ying,HE Zhi-yong,et al.Source of Pesticide Residue in Black Fungus and Its Controlling Technologies[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(11):101.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.01.0101]
[10]薛雷,孙红艳,贾琦.2016-2018年西安市水果中17种农药残留风险状况分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(07):80.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0080]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2016-09-27