ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patterns on Growth Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):78-80.
蔬菜不同轮作方式对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patterns on Growth Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）03-0078-03
- Keywords:
- muskmelon; crop rotation; fruit quality yield
- 分类号:
- S154
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为建立合理的甜瓜轮作体系，以春甜三号甜瓜、东农709番茄、八月绿菜豆、实心芹芹菜和长白大葱为试材，在温室中采取垄作（芹菜采用平畦撒播种方法）方法，研究设施中番茄、菜豆、芹菜、大葱与甜瓜轮作，对甜瓜的植株干重及果实品质的影响。结果表明：芹菜和大葱轮作时甜瓜植株干重显著高于其它处理（P<0.05）；芹菜与其它蔬菜轮作时，甜瓜果实可溶性糖含量显著高于其它各处理（P<0.05）；菜豆与芹菜、芹菜与大葱轮作时，甜瓜果实VC含量显著高于其它处理（P<0.05）；不同蔬菜轮作处理甜瓜可溶性蛋白含量显著高于连作对照（P<0.05）。说明较其它轮作方式相比，芹菜与大葱组合轮作对提高甜瓜植株鲜重和甜瓜品质有最好的作用。
- Abstract:
- In order to establish the reasonable muskmelon rotation system,taking melon cultivar Chuntian 3,tomato cultivar Dongnong 709,bean cultivar August Green,the celery cultivar Solid Celery and onion cultivar Changbai as materials,through the method of ridge planting in the greenhouse (flat beds and sowing for celery)，the effects of crop rotation with tomatoes,beans,celery and Chinese onion on the dry weight and fruit quality of muskmelon were studied .The results showed that the dry weight of muskmelon was significantly higher than other treatments on the crop rotation of celery and onion (P<0.05);the soluble sugar content of muskmelon in celery and other vegetables crop rotation were significantly higher than other treatments(P<0.05);the VC content of muskmelon was significantly higher than the rotation of beans and celery,as well as celery and onion (P<0.05)；the soluble protein content of muskmelon in crop rotation treatments was significantly higher than contronl.Compared with other treatments, the crop rotation of celery and onion was the best in improving growth yield and fruit quality of muskmelon.
参考文献/References:
[1]杜长玉，李东明，庞全国.大豆连作对植株营养水平、叶绿素含量、光合速率及其产物影响的研究[J].大豆科学，2003，22(2):21-24. [2]张翼，张长华，王振民，等.连作对烤烟生长和烟地土壤酶活性的影响[J].中国农学通报，2007，23(12):211-215. [3]Ye S F，Yu J Q ,Peng Y H,et al.Incidence of Fusarium wilt in Cucumis sativus L.is promoted by cinnamic acid,an autotoxin in root exudates[J].Plant Soil,2004,263: 143-150. [4]Yu J Q ,Shou S Y,Qian Y R,et al.Autotoxic potential of cucurbit crops[J].Plant Soil,2000,223:147-151. [5]由海霞.设施黄瓜不同种植模式的环境效应及其化感作用研究[D].西安：西北农林科技大学,2002：14-16. [6]郝再彬,苍晶,徐仲.植物生理实验[Ｍ].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004：271-274. [7]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[Ｍ]．北京：高等教育出版社,2000：198-203. [8]Troll G D.RePrinted from Agfautural gield Potentials in continental climates [J].Proe16th eol1.Int Potash Institute Bem.，1984:137-138.
相似文献/References:
[1]兰红宇,李青超,焦德志,等.不同基质配比和营养液配比对甜瓜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):34.
LAN Hong-yu,LI Qing-chao,JIAO De-zhi,et al.Influence of Different Proportion of Base Materials’ and Nutrient Solution on Melon’s Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):34.
[2]徐慧春,王迪,杜志强,等.不同砧木嫁接对甜瓜抗病性及生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):81.
XU Hui chun,WANG Di,DU Zhi qiang,et al.Effecct of Different Stock Varieties on Disease Resistance and Growth of Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):81.
[3]曾宪楠.秸秆还田模式对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):34.
ZENG Xian-nan.Effects of Straw Return Mode on Maize Growthand Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(03):34.
[4]左建英,邢宝龙.露地青椒生产大起大落原因的调查与分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):77.
ZUO Jian-ying,XING Bao-long.Investigation and Analysis on the Reason of Unstable Production State of Green Bell Pepper in the Open Air[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):77.
[5]曹 虹,陈柏杰,金荣荣,等.与薄皮甜瓜单性花基因有关的SRAP标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):1.
CAO Hong,CHEN Bai-jie,JIN Rong-rong,et al.SRAP Marker of the Unisexual Flower Gene in Pellicle Melon[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):1.
[6]姚英,蒙静,武东波,等.轮间套作对土壤质量和作物生长影响的研究现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):130.
YAO Ying,MENG Jing,WU Dong-bo,et al.Research Progress of the Effect of Crop Rotation, Intercropping and Relay Intercropping on Soil Quality and Crop Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):130.
[7]李 欣,谢秀芳,黄 超,等.磷素对甜瓜幼苗质量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(04):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
LI Xin,XIE Xiu-fang,HUANG Chao,et al.Effect of Phosphorus on the Quality of Muskmelon Seedling[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.04.0022]
[8]陈 莹,王利波,惠长敏,等.蜜蜂授粉技术对甜瓜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0074]
CHEN Ying,WANG Li-bo,HUI Chang-min,et al.Effect of Bee Pollination Technology on Yield and Quality of Cucumis melo L.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0074]
[9]王秋红,申家恒,金荣荣.甜瓜T912 雌花形成时雄蕊原基退化的形态学观察[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(02):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
WANG Qiu-hong,SHEN Jia-heng,JIN Rong-rong.The Morphologic Observation of Retrogressive of Stamen Primordium asthe Formation of Female Flower in T912(Cucumis melo L.)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(03):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.02.0010]
[10]张丽娜,于勇,韩冰,等.甜瓜连作对土壤肥力及酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(06):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0079]
ZHANG Li-na,YU Yong,HAN Bing,et al.Effect of Melon Continuous Cropping on Soil Fertility and Soil Enzyme Activity[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0079]
[11]赵 索,周传余,周 超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对温室甜瓜产量及根区土壤酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):73.
ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patternson the Yield and Rhizoplane Soil Enzyme Activities of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):73.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-09-09第一作者简介：赵索（1986-），女，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态研究。E-mail：zhaosuo_2007@126.com。