ZHANG Han-sheng,ZHANG Jian-quan,YANG Chun-mei,et al.The Comparison Test of Cold-resisting Cultivation Methods of Lowbush Blueberry in Yichun Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):76-78.
伊春地区矮丛蓝莓越冬防寒方法比较试验
- Title:
- The Comparison Test of Cold-resisting Cultivation Methods of Lowbush Blueberry in Yichun Area
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）12-0076-03
- Keywords:
- cold area; lowbush blueberry; cold-resisting method
- 分类号:
- S663.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨矮丛蓝莓越冬防寒的有效方法，以五年生矮丛蓝莓品种美登为试材，研究实心埋土、空心埋土、简易防寒和堆雪防寒4种防寒方式对越冬性、植株长势和产量的影响。结果表明:实心埋土防寒法效果最好，基本没发生抽条，空心埋土防寒法次之，而简易防寒法和堆雪防寒法无效果，抽条率100%；空心埋土法株丛长势最好，株高达到46.7 cm，其次是实心埋土株高43.7 cm；实心埋土产量最高，单株可达359 g。因此，实心埋土防寒法的产量高、长势壮、方便简单，是高寒地区理想的蓝莓越冬防寒方法。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the effective approach of cold-resisting,taking five years life of lowbush blueberries cultivars Blomidon as materials,the influence of solid buried soil,hollow buried soil,simple cold-proof and snowdrift cold-proof were studied on overwintering,plant growth and yield of blueberry.The results showed that the wintering cold-resisting method of cold-proof in solid buried soil was the best and had no sprout phenomenon basically,while the hollow buried soil followed,the methods of simple cold-proof and snowdrift cold-proof had no effect,pumping rate was almost 100%;the plant grew best in hollow buried soil,the highest height was as high as 46.7 cm followed by solid buried soil,the maximum height reached 43.7 cm;solid buried soil got the highest yield and the highest individual plant was up to 359 g.As a result,the method of cold-proof in solid buried had the highest yield and the strongest growth,it’s the ideal buried soil cold-resisting way with simple and convenient.
参考文献/References:
[1]商永亮，刘红伟，张淑华，等.黑龙江高寒林区蓝莓引种栽培试验[J].林业施用技术，2010（7）：27-28.
[2]于延忠，冯琦.寒地栽培葡萄防寒方法比较试验[J].中国林副产品，2006（81）：24-25.
[3]姚平.蓝莓栽培实用防寒技术[J].北方园艺，2007（12）：90.
[4]张建全，于洪坤.高寒地区陆地蓝莓防寒技术[J].中国林副产品，2010（5）：88-89.
相似文献/References:
[1]商全玉,杨秀峰,王万霞,等.氮磷供给对高寒地区水稻产量及干物质积累的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(09):43.
SHANG Quan-yu,YANG Xiu-feng,WANG Wan-xia,et al.Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphate Supply on Yield and Substance Accumulation of Rice in Alpine Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):43.
[2]杨广东,张亚芝,魏淑红,等.种植密度对粒用芸豆的产量及商品品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):24.
YANG Guang-dong,ZHANG Ya-zhi,WEI Shu-hong,et al.Effect of Different Planting Density on Yield and Commodity Quality of Kidney Bean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):24.
[3]张伟东,周高飞,孔庆华.黑龙江省高寒地区米豆增产的思考[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):144.
ZHANG Wei-dong,ZHOU Gao-fei,KONG Qing-hua.Thinking on Increasing Yield of Maize and Soybean in Cold Regions of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):144.
[4]杨广东,王强,孟宪欣,等.高寒地区密度对中粒芸豆产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):20.
YANG Guang-dong,WANG Qiang,MENG Xian-xin,et al.Effect of Density on Yield and Quality of Medium Grain Kidney Bean in Frigid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):20.
[5]李景春,王绍滨,张太民,等. 我国北部高寒地区谷子新品种的试验与推广利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,1991,(05):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.05.0010]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1991,(12):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.05.0010]
[6]杨广东,胡尊艳,刘玲玲,等.高寒地区不同氮肥水平对高粱产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):43.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0043]
YANG Guang-dong,HU Zun-yan,LIU Ling-ling,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen on Yield and Quality of Sorghum in Frigid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):43.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0043]
[7]文东风,刘忠诚,吕海峰,等. 高寒地区玉米大双覆技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,1997,(06):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1997.06.0039]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1997,(12):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1997.06.0039]
[8]张革,刘绍艳. 大兴安岭高寒地区超早熟大豆综合丰产技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,1999,(05):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.05.0029]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1999,(12):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.05.0029]
[9]张广生.高寒地区日光温室油桃栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(04):159.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0159]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(12):159.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0159]
[10]陈木兰,张显明,郑红霞,等.高寒地区矿泉水稻试种栽培[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(05):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0026]
CHEN Mu-lan,ZHANG Xian-ming,ZHENG Hong-xia,et al.Trial-planting and Cultivation of Mineral Rice in Alpine Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(12):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0026]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-07-07
第一作者简介：张含生（1963-），男，山东省章丘市人，学士，研究员，从事大田作物的栽培与推广工作。E-mail：zhs8068@126.com。