SHANG Quan-yu,YANG Xiu-feng,WANG Wan-xia,et al.Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphate Supply on Yield and Substance Accumulation of Rice in Alpine Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):43-45.
氮磷供给对高寒地区水稻产量及干物质积累的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphate Supply on Yield and Substance Accumulation of Rice in Alpine Region
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)09-0043-03
- Keywords:
- nitrogen and phosphorus; alpine region; yield; substance accumulation
- 分类号:
- S511
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为给高寒地区水稻生产提供技术方案,研究了氮磷肥不同水平对高寒地区水稻在产量及干物质积累方面的变化。结果表明:氮肥在N1(45 kg·hm-2)、N2(90 kg·hm-2)和磷肥在P1(45 kg·hm-2)、P2(90 kg·hm-2)、P3(135 kg·hm-2)和P4(180 kg·hm-2)施用量下,产量表现为N2>N1和P4>P3>P2>P1,并且每公顷穗数、株高和中后期分蘖数量与产量效应一样;在氮肥定量下,磷肥对每穗粒数影响先增加后下降。在N1水平下,磷肥增加对结实率有促进作用,干物质积累表现出N2>N1>N0P0,与产量趋势趋于一致。
- Abstract:
- In order to provide technology scheme of rice production in alpine region,this paper studies the change of rice in yield and substance accumulation by the experiment in different levels of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer supply.The results showed as following:the application rate of fertilizer under the conditions that N1(45 kg·hm-2),N2(90 kg·hm-2) and P1(45 kg·hm-2),P2(90 kg·hm-2),P3(135 kg·hm-2)and P4(180 kg·hm-2),the yield showed:N2> N1 and P4>P3>P2>P1,and the panicle number per hectare,height of plant and tillering number in the middle and late period is the same as yield response.In the certain quantitative of nitrogen,the effects of phosphate fertilizer on grain number per panicle firstly increased then decreased.In the N1 concentration,increasing phosphate fertilizer has promotion impact to seed setting rate.The dry matter accumulation result showed that N2>N1>N0P0,which was the same as the trend of yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]
殷春渊
,
魏海燕
,
张庆,等
.
不同氮肥水平下中熟籼稻和粳稻产量、氮素吸收利用差异及相互关系
[J].
作物学报,
2009,35(2):348
-
355.
[2]魏海燕,张洪程,张胜飞,等.不同氮利用效率水稻基因型的根系形态与生理指标的研究[J].作物学报,2008,34(3):429-436. [3]张玉屏,曹卫星,朱德峰,等.红壤稻田钾肥施用量对超级稻生长及产量的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(6):633-638. [4]李熙英,吕龙石,李桂花,等.氮磷钾不同施肥量对水稻产量构成因素的影响[J].延边大学农学学报,1997,19(3):157-160. [5]慕永红,孙海燕.不同施肥比例对水稻产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2000(3):18-19.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨广东,张亚芝,魏淑红,等.种植密度对粒用芸豆的产量及商品品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):24.
YANG Guang-dong,ZHANG Ya-zhi,WEI Shu-hong,et al.Effect of Different Planting Density on Yield and Commodity Quality of Kidney Bean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):24.
[2]张伟东,周高飞,孔庆华.黑龙江省高寒地区米豆增产的思考[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):144.
ZHANG Wei-dong,ZHOU Gao-fei,KONG Qing-hua.Thinking on Increasing Yield of Maize and Soybean in Cold Regions of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):144.
[3]杨广东,王强,孟宪欣,等.高寒地区密度对中粒芸豆产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):20.
YANG Guang-dong,WANG Qiang,MENG Xian-xin,et al.Effect of Density on Yield and Quality of Medium Grain Kidney Bean in Frigid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):20.
[4]张含生,张建全,杨春梅,等.伊春地区矮丛蓝莓越冬防寒方法比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):76.
ZHANG Han-sheng,ZHANG Jian-quan,YANG Chun-mei,et al.The Comparison Test of Cold-resisting Cultivation Methods of Lowbush Blueberry in Yichun Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):76.
[5]李景春,王绍滨,张太民,等. 我国北部高寒地区谷子新品种的试验与推广利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,1991,(05):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.05.0010]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1991,(09):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.05.0010]
[6]魏丹,赵秀春,吴英,等.不同比例氮磷肥在水稻体内分布的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,1990,(04):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1990.04.0018]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1990,(09):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1990.04.0018]
[7]杨广东,胡尊艳,刘玲玲,等.高寒地区不同氮肥水平对高粱产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):43.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0043]
YANG Guang-dong,HU Zun-yan,LIU Ling-ling,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen on Yield and Quality of Sorghum in Frigid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):43.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0043]
[8]文东风,刘忠诚,吕海峰,等. 高寒地区玉米大双覆技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,1997,(06):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1997.06.0039]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1997,(09):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1997.06.0039]
[9]张革,刘绍艳. 大兴安岭高寒地区超早熟大豆综合丰产技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,1999,(05):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.05.0029]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1999,(09):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.05.0029]
[10]张广生.高寒地区日光温室油桃栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(04):159.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0159]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(09):159.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0159]
备注/Memo
基金项目:黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题资助项目