WANG Huai-dong,HUANG Xiu-mei,LI Ming.Discussion on the Quality Control of Virus-free Potato Seed[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(03):116-119.
浅谈马铃薯脱毒种薯质量控制
- Title:
- Discussion on the Quality Control of Virus-free Potato Seed
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）03-0116-04
- 分类号:
- S532
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 我国是马铃薯种植面积最大的国家，但平均单产约是荷兰的1/3，影响单产的因素很多，其中种薯质量是主要因素之一。分析了我国马铃薯脱毒种薯质量控制现状及存在问题，列举了荷兰和美国的脱毒种薯质量控制体系，提出了完善质量合格认证、加强自控措施、开展监督抽查、加强人员培训等完善马铃薯脱毒种薯质量控制的几点建议，以期对提高我国马铃薯平均单产具有指导意义。
- Abstract:
- China is the largest country in the potato planting area,but the average yield is about a third of the Netherlands.Many factors affect yield,potato seed quality is one of the main factors.Therefore,the present situation of virus-free potato seed quality control in China was analyzed.Meanwhile the quality control system of virus-free potato seed in the Netherlands and the United State were listed.Finally,some suggestions that perfecting qualified quality authentication of virus-free potato seed,strengthening the control measures,carrying out supervision inspection and strengthening training personnel were offered for the purpose of improving our country potatoes average yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]Salazar L F.Potato viruses and their control[M].Peru International Pota Enter,1996.
[2]Zhang Zhong kai,Li Yi.Plant viruses in Yunnan[M].Beijing:Science China Press,2001. [3]黄鹏祥.有关马铃薯退化及“二季作”栽培的几个问题[J].中国马铃薯,2001,15(5):288-289. [4]李学湛，白艳菊，郭梅，等.试探我国马铃薯种薯质检及其体系建设[J].农业质量标准，2007（2）：30-32. [5]白艳菊，李学湛，文景芝，等.中国与荷兰马铃薯种薯标准化程度比较分析[J].中国马铃薯，2006，20（6）：357. [6]孙慧生.中国马铃薯种薯生产的几个问题[M]//陈伊里,屈冬玉.马铃薯产业与冬作农业.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2006. [7]杨海鹰,云庭.浅谈我国马铃薯种薯市场发育现状与发展思路[J].中国马铃薯，2010,24(5):314-315.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院2010年应用技术研究资助项目