[1]林青樵,程萌,郝玉波,等.玉米大豆间作种植密度对玉米光合特性及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(11):1-6.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.11.0001]
　LIN Qingqiao,CHENG Meng,HAO Yubo,et al.Effects of Intercropping Density of Maize and Soybean on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(11):1-6.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.11.0001]
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玉米大豆间作种植密度对玉米光合特性及产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2024年11 页码: 1-6 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-11-10
Title:
Effects of Intercropping Density of Maize and Soybean on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize
文章编号:
1
作者:
林青樵1; 程萌1; 郝玉波2; 于洋2; 姜宇博2; 吕国依2; 焦峰1; 钱春荣2
（1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319； 2.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150023）
Author(s):
LIN Qingqiao1;  CHENG Meng1;  HAO Yubo2;  YU Yang2;  JIANG Yubo2;  L? Guoyi2;  JIAO Feng1;  QIAN Chunrong2
(1.Agricultural College，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing 163319,China; 2.Institute of Crop Cultivation and Faming, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150023,China)
关键词:
玉米; 大豆; 间作密度; 光合特性
Keywords:
maize;  soybean;  intercropping density;  photosynthetic properties
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.11.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为充分挖掘间作密度对玉米的增产潜力，以玉米单作为对照，其玉米种植密度6.00万株·hm-2，玉米大豆间作设置4个玉米种植密度5.25万株·hm-2（T1）、6.00万株·hm-2(T2)、7.50万株·hm-2(T3)、9.00万株·hm-2(T4)，探究不同间作种植密度对玉米的光合特性、SPAD值和产量的影响。结果表明，玉米品种钱玉568和长发1号表现趋势相同，不同间作密度玉米，随间作密度增加SPAD值逐渐降低，T1、T2和T3均高于CK，分别增加21.49%、12.15%和5.92%。净光合速率、蒸腾速率、胞间二氧化碳、气孔导度均随间作密度增加逐渐降低，间作处理T1、T2、T3均高于单作CK。从产量上看，间作处理均高于单作处理,能显著提高玉米产量，随着间作密度的增加产量逐渐提高。
Abstract:
In order to fully tap the potential of intercropping density to increase yield of maize, maize monoculture was taken as the control in this study, and the planting density was 60 000 plants·ha-1(. Maize and soybean intercropping were set up with four planting densities of 52 500 plants·ha-1(T1), 60 000 plants·ha-1(T2), 75 000 plants·ha-1(T3) and 90 000 plants ·ha-1(T4). To explore the effects of different intercropping densities on photosynthetic characteristics, SPAD and yield of maize. The results showed that the main results were as follows: the trend of maize Qianyu 568 and Changfa 1 was the same, and the SPAD of maize with different intercropping density increased, and gradually decreased T1, T2 and T3 were higher than CK, increasing by 21.49%, 12.15% and 5.92%, respectively. Net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, intercellular carbon dioxide and stomatal conductance decreased gradually with the increase of intercropping density, and intercropping treatment T1, T2 and T3 were higher than CK. In terms of yield, intercropping significantly increased maize yield, and the yield gradually increased with the increase of intercropping density.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2024-03-21

基金项目：黑龙江省基金项目(ZD2022C008，LH2023C097)；中科院先导科技专项（XDA28130504-04-04，XDA28130504-04-03）。
第一作者：林青樵（1997-），男，硕士研究生，从事玉米高产耕作栽培研究。E-mail:1072918993@qq.com。
通信作者：焦峰（1980-），男，博士，副教授，从事作物生理营养研究。E-mail：jiaofeng1980@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-10