SUN Yu,WANG Qi,SONG Qiu-lai,et al.Research Progress on Response of Rice to Saline-Alkali Stress and Physiological Mechanism of Saline-alkali Tolerance in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):57-61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0057]
寒地水稻对盐碱胁迫的响应及耐盐碱生理机制研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Response of Rice to Saline-Alkali Stress and Physiological Mechanism of Saline-alkali Tolerance in Cold Region
- Keywords:
- cold region; rice; saline-alkali tolerance; physiological mechanism
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 水稻是我国重要的粮食作物，也是盐碱地改良的首选粮食作物。为提高水稻耐盐碱能力，明确水稻耐盐碱机理，本文概述了寒地水稻对盐碱胁迫的响应，并总结了水稻耐盐碱的生理机制，包括在盐碱胁迫下水稻体内脯氨酸积累、可溶性糖含量、相对电导率、膜脂过氧化水平及叶绿素含量变化规律等。提出挖掘寒地耐盐碱水稻种质资源、应用常规育种技术和分子育种技术在寒地进行耐盐碱水稻育种。
- Abstract:
- Rice is an important grain crop in our country,and it is also the first choice for improving saline-alkali soil.It is the premise and important guarantee to clarify the mechanism of rice saline-alkali tolerance for improving the ability of rice saline-alkali tolerance.This paper summarized the response of rice to saline-alkali soil.In order to improve the ability of saline-alkali tolerance of rice,it is the premise and important guarantee to clarify the mechanism of saline-alkali tolerance of rice.In this paper,the response of rice to saline-alkali stress in cold region was summarized,and the physiological mechanism of saline-alkali tolerance in rice was summarized,the changes of proline accumulation,soluble sugar content,relative conductivity membrane,membrane lipid peroxidation and chlorophyll content in rice under saline-alkali stress were studied.In this paper,we put forward to explore the germplasm resources of saline-alkali tolerant rice in cold region,and apply the conventional breeding techniques and molecular breeding techniques to the breeding of saline-alkali tolerant rice in cold region.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-05-28
基金项目：黑龙江省重点研发计划（GA21B002）。
第一作者：孙羽(1980-)，女，博士，研究员，从事水稻栽培生理及黑土保护研究。E-mail:syfx19801979@163.com。
通信作者：来永才（1964-），男，博士，研究员，从事现代农作制度、耕作栽培及农业资源利用研究。E-mail:yame0451@163.com。