[1]姜宇博,李爽,于洋,等.黑龙江省粮食生产技术效率研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(04):85-89，99.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.04.0085]
　JIANG Yu-bo,LI Shuang,YU Yang,et al.Study on Grain Production Efficiency in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(04):85-89，99.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.04.0085]
点击复制

黑龙江省粮食生产技术效率研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年04 页码: 85-89，99 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-04-10
Title:
Study on Grain Production Efficiency in Heilongjiang Province
作者:
姜宇博1; 2; 李爽2; 于洋1; 宫秀杰1; 郝玉波1; 李梁1; 吕国依1; 钱春荣1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028；2.东北农业大学 经济管理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
JIANG Yu-bo1; 2; LI Shuang2; YU Yang1; GONG Xiu-jie1; HAO Yu-bo1; LI Liang1; LYU Guo-yi1; QIAN Chun-rong1
1.Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150028,China；2.College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China
关键词:
粮食; 黑龙江省; 生产效率; 三阶段DEA分析模型
Keywords:
grain crops;  Heilongjiang Province;  production efficiency;  Three-stage DEA analysis model
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.04.0085
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确黑龙江省粮食生产的技术效率水平及影响因素，本研究综合运用了数据包络分析方法和随机前沿分析方法，通过三阶段DEA分析模型，利用经济环境、自然环境和社会环境的相关变量对农业生产中的人力、机械、土地等投入变量进行了修正，对黑龙江省与我国其他地区粮食综合技术效率进行比较分析。结果表明：环境因素对各地区的农业生产投入起到了较为显著的影响，在剔除环境因素影响下，大部分地区的计算结果发生了变化。黑龙江省粮食生产综合技术效率虽然处于我国农业生产的前沿水平，但超效率分析结果表明黑龙江省粮食生产技术仍具备一定的提升空间。 
Abstract:
In order to clarifly the technical efficiency level and influencing factors of grain production in Heilongjiang Province,the data envelopment analysis method and the random frontier analysis method were used comprehensively.Through the Three-stage DEA analysis model,the input variables of human force,machinery,land and other inputs in agricultural production were modified by using the relevant variables of economic environment,natural environment and social environment.From the macro perspective,modified the comprehensive technical efficiency of grain between Heilongjiang Province and other regions were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the environmental factors had a significant impact on the agricultural production investment in various regions,and the calculation results in most regions had changed after excluding the environmental factors.Although the comprehensive technical efficiency of grain production in Heilongjiang Province was at the forefront of China′s agricultural production,the results of super efficiency analysis showed that Heilongjiang Province still had some room to improve.

参考文献/References:

［1］鲁庆尧,孟祥海.基于三阶段DEA模型的江苏省农业生产效率研究[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(1):94-99.

[2]赵丹丹,周宏.农业生产集聚:如何提高粮食生产效率——基于不同发展路径的再考察[J].农业技术经济,2020(8):13-28.

[3]罗光强,姚旭兵.粮食生产规模与效率的门槛效应及其区域差异[J].农业技术经济,2019(10):92-101.

[4]崔宁波,张正岩.基于超效率DEA模型和Malmquist指数的黑龙江省农业生产效率测度[J].北方园艺,2017(22):192-199.

[5]FRIED H O,LOVELL C A K,SCHMIDT S S,et al.Accounting for environmental effects and statistical noise in data envelopment analysis[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,2002,17(1-2):157-174.

[6]方燕,白先华.中国商业银行经营效率分析——三阶段DEA之应用[J].中央财经大学学报,2008(6):41-46.

[7]马文杰,冯中朝.中国粮食生产影响因素分析——基于面板数据的实证研究[J].陕西农业科学,2008,54(1):163-166.

[8]郭军华,倪明,李帮义.基于三阶段DEA模型的农业生产效率研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010,27(12):27-38.

[9]刘子飞,王昌海.有机农业生产效率的三阶段DEA分析——以陕西洋县为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(7):105-112.

[10]朱玉龙.中国农村土地流转问题研究[D].北京：中国社会科学院研究生院,2017.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵雪虹.黑龙江省农村城镇化发展的金融支持模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):128.
　ZHAO Xue-hong.Research on the Financial Support of Rural Urbanization Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):128.
[2]张 鹍,宋德禄,段亚东.黑龙江省黑穗醋栗的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):147.
　ZHANG Kun,SONG De-lu,DUAN Ya-dong. Research Progress of Ribes nigrum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):147.
[3]严洪冬,焦少杰,王黎明,等.黑龙江省甜高粱种质资源鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):3.
　YAN Hong-dong,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Sweet Sorghum Germplasm Resources of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):3.
[4]马金丰,李延东,王绍滨,等.谷子新品种龙谷34选育及栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):148.
[5]刘海荣,杨晓华,郭金玲.黑龙江省地产果品销售现状及促销策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):120.
　LIU Hai rong,YANG Xiao hua,GUO Jin ling.Sales Status and Promotion Strategy of Local Fruits in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):120.
[6]孙海正.水稻覆膜节水增温高产栽培技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):28.
　SUN Hai-zheng.Study on Filming High Yield Cultivation Technique of Rice to Save Water and Increase Temperature[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):28.
[7]刘淑芬,来永才,宫秀杰.黑龙江省农民专业合作社存在问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):114.
　LIU Shu-fen,LAI Yong-cai,GONG Xiu-jie.Problems and Countermeasures of Farmers SPecialized CooPerative in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):114.
[8]罗新兰,芦 涛,姜丽霞,等.黑龙江省土壤水分分区与预报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):40.
　LUO Xin-lan,LU Tao,JIANG Li-xia,et al.Partitioning and Prediction of Soil Moisturein Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):40.
[9]杨帆.基于农户信贷需求的视角创新黑龙江省农村金融产品与服务方式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):132.
　YANG Fan.Innovation of Rural Financial Products and Service Mode in Heilongjiang Province Based on View of Farmer Credit Demand[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):132.
[10]姚俊英,孙爽,刘玉霞,等.黑龙江省冰雹灾害时空特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):45.
　YAO Jun-ying,SUN Shuang,LIU Yu-xia,et al.Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hail Disasters in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):45.
[11]张慧琴.黑龙江省粮食生产比较优势的实证分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(05):103.
　ZHANG Hui-qin.Analysis on the Comparative Advantages of Grain Production in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):103.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2021-10-27

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项（HNK2019CX19-04）；黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系；财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系；农业农村部东北地区作物栽培科学观测站。

第一作者：姜宇博（1985-），男，博士，副研究员，从事农业生产效率研究。E-mail:vbojiang2007@163.com。

通信作者：钱春荣（1973-），女，博士，研究员，从事作物栽培研究。E-mail：qianjianyi318@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-14