[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(03):31-33,49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.03.0031]
不同栽培基质对高架草莓生长及品质的影响
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选适宜高架草莓栽培的基质，促进资源的循环利用，以草莓品种隋珠为材料，研究了4种不同基质对高架草莓生长及果实品质的影响。结果表明：草莓移栽40 d，基质CT(草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=2∶1∶1)、JZ(草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩∶菌渣=5∶2∶2∶1)可显著提高草莓根系活力、叶绿素含量、最大单叶面积、株高及茎粗，与CK（草炭∶珍珠岩∶蛭石=3∶1∶1）相比，草莓单株产量分别增加了17.1%和11.6%。不同基质处理对高架草莓果实品质影响较小，CT处理可溶性固形物含量最高，较CK高4.4%，JZ处理的草莓VC含量、糖酸比最大，较CK分别高2.0%和3.4%。JZ处理和CT处理在高架草莓生长、果品品质和增产上效果均较好，同时降低了成本，可以在生产中推广使用。
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2020-10-04