[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(03):138-142.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0138]
模拟不同降雨量对猪毛蒿种子萌发的影响
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为揭示猪毛蒿对水分变化的响应及适应规律,以猪毛蒿为试验材料,利用光温自动控制的培养箱,通过种子库萌发试验,研究不同降雨量情况下荒漠草原优势物种猪毛嵩种子萌发参数的变化。结果表明:随着降雨量的增加,土壤种子库中猪毛蒿种子的萌发表现出逐渐增加的趋势,当日降雨量为3 mm时,萌发数量显著高于其他降雨条件(P<0.05);日降雨量与萌发指数的关系为y=-0.073 8×(1-3.499x)(R2=0.979 3,P<0.01),表明降雨量的增加有利于提高猪毛蒿种子的萌发速度,当日降雨量为1.0 mm时,就能打破种子的休眠,使得猪毛蒿进行萌发;当日降雨量为2.0、2.5、3.0 mm时,猪毛蒿种子的萌发最高峰早于日降雨量为1.0、1.5 mm;萌发后期,每盆中生存的猪毛蒿幼苗维持在2~4株。综上所述,日降雨量为1.0 mm时,是猪毛蒿的种子进行萌发的最小降雨阈值,且降雨量对于土壤种子库中猪毛蒿种子的萌发具有十分重要的影响。
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-10-24