[1]沙玲慧.上海方塔园园藏西洋杜鹃实施抢救性保护措施探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(04):89-95.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0089]
SHA Ling-hui.Exploration on the Rescue and Protection Measurements of Rhododendron Hybrida in Shanghai Fangta Park[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(04):89-95.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0089]
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SHA Ling-hui.Exploration on the Rescue and Protection Measurements of Rhododendron Hybrida in Shanghai Fangta Park[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(04):89-95.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0089]
上海方塔园园藏西洋杜鹃实施抢救性保护措施探讨
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
89-95
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-04-10
- Title:
- Exploration on the Rescue and Protection Measurements of Rhododendron Hybrida in Shanghai Fangta Park
- Keywords:
- Fangta Park; the old pile of the Rhododendron hybrida; decay; the old species lost; protective measures
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 1978年上海方塔园建园之初园内引进种植了300盆西洋杜鹃，据档案记载，有近30个品种，是当时方塔园的一大品牌。虽然在历届专业技术人员的悉心养护下这批园藏西洋杜鹃被保存的较好，但随着自身生长的老化、栽培环境的限制、技术人员的断层等原因，导致园内大部份40年以上树龄的西洋杜鹃虽尚能每年开花，但树势日渐衰颓，更有不少盆栽在悄无声息中慢慢死去，遗憾的是，部分西洋杜鹃老品种也随之失传，故而对承载了百年中西园艺文化交流的传统老品种西洋杜鹃采取抢救性保护措施已迫在眉睫。为有效保护上海方塔园西洋杜鹃珍稀品种，通过对园藏西洋杜鹃生长衰颓、树型欠佳等原因的分析，提出从栽培技术、技术人员培养、改善设施等方面进行措施落实，并对实施抢救性保护措施过程中遇到的技术问题与采取的措施及实施后取得的初步成效进行分析，为老桩西洋杜鹃进行有效的保护和改造提供借鉴参考。
- Abstract:
- In 1978,at the beginning of the built of Shanghai Fangta Park,the park had introduced and planted 300 pots of Rhododendron hybrida.According to the records,there were nearly 30 varieties,was a major brand in Fangta Park at that time.These Rhododendron hybrida were better preserved under previous years of careful maintenance from professional and technical personnel,but with the aging of their own growth,the limitation of the cultivation environment,the composition of the technical staff unreasonable,etc.resulted in most of the Rhododendron species aged over 40 years are still capable of blooming each year in the park,but the condition of the trees are declining gradually,there is even many potted plants dying quietly.Regrettably,some of the old species of Rhododendron subsequently lost as well.Therefore,it is imminent to take rescue and protection measurements for the traditional old species of Rhododendron hybrida,which carrying Chinese and Western gardening cultural exchanges for centuries.Based on analyzing the reasons for this batch of Rhododendron hybrida growth decline,in poor shape etc..This article put forward the implementation of the measures from cultivation techniques,technical personnel training and improvement of facilities,etc..We also analyzed the technical problems encountered in the implementation of the rescue measures,the measures taken and the preliminary results obtained after the implementation.It would provide reference for carrying out effective protection and transformation of the aged Rhododendron hybrida.
参考文献/References:
[1]余克菊.盆栽西洋杜鹃花后的管理技术[J].江西园艺,2001(2):36-37.
[2]宋兴荣.西洋杜鹃的盆栽技术[J].四川农业科技,1997(3):43-44.[3]许鸿祥.花卉学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005:613-619.[4]吴香玉，魏健康，沈少炎，等.遮光对西洋杜鹃花期、光合参数、叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(8):113-116.
相似文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2018-01-30作者简介：沙玲慧（1979-）， 女，学士，工程师，从事园林绿化规划设计、工程施工、养护管理等研究。E-mail:455573613@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2018-05-17