LIU Ju-lian,PENG Tian-mu.Screening of Low Cost Substrate on Muskmelon by Tidal Irrigation Mode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):77-80.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0077]
潮汐灌溉模式下甜瓜低成本育苗基质的筛选
- Title:
- Screening of Low Cost Substrate on Muskmelon by Tidal Irrigation Mode
- Keywords:
- tidal irrigation; substrate; muskmelon
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为降低甜瓜育苗成本，在潮汐灌溉模式下，共设置9个处理，在相同的浸泡时间、灌溉高度、温度、pH、湿度条件下，通过测量幼苗的茎粗、株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量、壮苗指数等对基质进行筛选。结果表明：使用椰糠的复配基质中，T6（草炭∶椰糠∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=1∶1∶1∶1）生长势最好，适合作为潮汐灌溉模式下甜瓜的育苗基质，T5（草炭∶椰糠∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=1.5∶0.5∶1.0∶1.0）、T7（草炭∶椰糠∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=0.5∶1.5∶1.0∶1.0）次之；而使用玉米秸秆的复配基质中，T1（草炭∶玉米秸秆∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=1.5∶0.5∶1.0∶1.0）生长势最好，适合作为低成本潮汐灌溉模式下甜瓜的育苗基质。
- Abstract:
- In order to reduce the cost of melon seedling,nine treatments were set up in a tidal irrigation model,the substrates were screened by the stem diameter,seedling height,fresh weight,dry weight,chlorophyll content and strong seedling index under the same soaking time,irrigation height,temperature,pH,and humidity conditions.The results showed that T6 (peat carbon∶coconut coco∶vermiculite∶perlite=1∶1∶1∶1) had the best growth potential in the compound matrix with coconut coco,and was suitable as the substrate for seedling propagation of melon under tidal irrigation mode.T5 ( peat∶coconut coco∶vermiculite∶perlite=1.5∶0.5∶1.0∶1.0),T7 (peat∶coconut coco∶vermiculite∶perlite=0.5∶1.5∶1.0∶1.0) followed; Use corn stalk compound matrix among them,T1 (peat∶corn stalk∶vermiculite∶perlite=1.5∶0.5∶1.0∶1.0) had the best growth potential and was suitable as a substrate for melon seedlings under low-cost tidal irrigation mode.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2017-11-02基金项目：银川能源学院校级课题资助项目（2016-KY-Y-13）。第一作者简介：刘菊莲（1982-），女，硕士，助教，从事设施农业研究。E-mail：64216203@qq.com。