[1]开建荣,吴东升,王彩艳,等.施硒方式对稻谷、糙米和精米硒累积效应的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(09):29-33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0029]
　KAI Jian-rong,WU Dong-sheng,WANG Cai-yan,et al.Effects of Selenium Application on Selenium Accumulation in Paddy,Brown Rice and Polished Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(09):29-33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0029]
点击复制

施硒方式对稻谷、糙米和精米硒累积效应的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年09期 页码: 29-33 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-09-10
Title:
Effects of Selenium Application on Selenium Accumulation in Paddy,Brown Rice and Polished Rice
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）09-0029-04
作者:
开建荣1; 吴东升2; 王彩艳1; 丁永峰3; 黄萍2; 李冬1
1.宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所，宁夏 银川 750002；2.平罗县农业综合开发办公室，宁夏 吴忠 751100；3.青铜峡市农业技术和农机化推广服务中心，宁夏 青铜峡 753400
Author(s):
KAI Jian-rong1; WU Dong-sheng2; WANG Cai-yan1; DING Yong-feng3; HUANG Ping2.LI Dong1
1.Ningxia Agricultural Products Quality Standards and Inspection Technology Research Institute,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002；2.Pingluo County Comprehensive Agricultural Development Office,Wuzhong Ningxia,751100;3.Agricultural Technology and the Popularization Service Center of Qingtongxia,Qingtongxia Ningxia 753400
关键词:
稻米; 硒累积; 施肥方式
Keywords:
rice; selenium accumulation; fertilization methods
分类号:
S511.062
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为保证富硒稻米生产中科学施硒，通过田间试验，采用基施硒肥、叶面喷施硒肥2种方式，研究不同施硒方式对稻米产量、不同加工程度稻米中硒累积效应的影响。结果表明:基施硒肥及喷施硒肥均对稻米产量无明显影响；基施不同浓度硒肥不能显著提高稻米中硒含量；喷施螯合硒叶面肥，均不同程度提高了稻谷、糙米和精米中硒含量，且不同时期叶面喷施硒肥对稻米硒的累积效果依次是孕穗期+灌浆期＞灌浆期＞孕穗期；稻谷出糙率约81%，稻谷中硒富集量比例依次是叶面喷施硒肥处理组＞基施硒肥组＞对照组，精米中硒富集量比例与稻壳相反。
Abstract:
In order to apply selenium scientifically in the production of selenium enriched rice,field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different selenium application methods on grain yield and accumulation of selenium of rice with different processing degrees by 2 different methods of selenium application of base fertilizer and foliar application of selenium.The results showed that the application of selenium base fertilizer and selenium foliar fertilizer had no significant effect on rice yield; The selenium content in rice could not be significantly increased by applying different concentrations of selenium basic fertilizer; spraying selenium chelated foliar fertilizer had different degrees of increase selenium content of paddy,brown rice and polished rice,and the cumulative effect of different periods of foliar application of selenium on selenium content in rice was booting stage and filling stage＞the filling stage＞at the booting stage; the rate of brown rice was about 81%,and the proportion of selenium enrichment in rice husk was followed by foliar spraying selenium fertilizer＞the selenium base fertilizer group＞the control group,and the percentage of selenium enrichment in polished rice was opposite to that of rice husk.

参考文献/References:

[1]李继云，任尚学，陈代中.陕西省环境中的硒与大骨节病关系的研究[J].环境科学报，1982，2（2）：91-101.
[2]阮文辉,李睿.市场上富硒食品的调查与分析[J].江苏教育学院学报(自然科学),2011,27(6):23-26.
[3]张现伟,郑家奎,张涛,等.富硒水稻的研究意义与进展[J].杂交水稻,2009,24(2):5-9.
[4]Cao Z H，Wang X C，Yao D H，et al．Selenium geochemistry of paddy soils in Yangtze River Delta[J].Environment International,2001,26:335-339.
[5]赵学杏.水稻叶面喷硒效应试验初报[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(16):28-30.
[6]宋家永,李敬光,王永华,等.喷施硒肥对小麦生理特性、子粒硒含量的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2005(2):139-142.
[7]郝玉波,刘华琳,慈晓科,等.施硒对两种类型玉米硒元素分配及产量、品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012(2):411-418.
[8]张联合,施卫明,王校常.不同因素对水稻离体根吸收四价硒影响[J].土壤,2006(4):417-421.
[9]陈雪,沈方科,梁欢婷,等.外源施硒措施对水稻产量品质及植株硒分布的影响[J].南方农业学报,2017(1):46-50.
[10]周鑫斌,施卫明,杨林章.水稻子粒硒累积机制研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008(3):503-507.
[11]姜守全,谭旭生,管恩相,等.施硒对水稻产量及稻米中硒含量的影响[J].种子科技,2012(4):27-28.
[12]季春香.稻谷出米率与出糙率关系的初探[J].黑龙江科技信息,2010(33):264.
[13]李玉梅,王根林,李艳，等.水稻对有机态硒的吸收与积累[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(32):1-5.
[14]魏丹,杨谦,迟凤琴,等.叶面喷施硒肥对水稻含硒量及产量的影响[J].土壤肥料,2005(1):39-41.
[15]Zhang L H，Shi W M，Wang X C． Difference in selenite absorption between high- and low- selenium rice cultivars and its mechanism[J]．Plant and Soil,2006,82:183-193.
[16]Zhang L H,Hu B,Li W,et al． OsPT2，a phosphate transporter，is involved in the active uptake of selenite in rice[J]．New Phytologist，2014，201:1183-1191.
[17]田秀英,王正银.硒对苦荞硒、总黄酮和芦丁含量、分布与累积的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008(4):721-727.
[18]Yao X，Chu J，Wang G． Effects of selenium on wheat seedlings under drought stress[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2009,130: 283-290.
[19]Hasanuzzaman M，Hossain M A，Fujita M． Selenium in higher plants: Physiological role，antioxidant metabolism and abiotic stress tolerance[J]．Journal of Plant Sciences,2010,5: 354-375.
[20]Ramos S J，Faquin V，Guilherme L R G，et al． Selenium biofortification and antioxidant activity in lettuce plants fed with selenate and selenite[J]．Plant,Soil and Environment,2010,56: 584-588.
[21]杜前进,张永发,唐树梅,等.水稻不同品种在海南富硒土壤中硒的吸收和分配机理[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(6):37-40.
[22]方勇,陈曦,陈悦,等.外源硒对水稻籽粒营养品质和重金属含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2013(4):760-765.

相似文献/References:

[1]曹冬梅,张东杰,翟爱华.HACCP原理在稻米企业质量管理中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):99.
　CAO Dong-mei,ZHANG Dong-jie,ZHAI Ai-hua.Application of HACCP Principles in Quality Control of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):99.
[2]金正勋,秋太权,孙艳丽,等.黑龙江省稻米蒸煮食味品质特性的品种间变异研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2000,(01):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.01.0001]
　Jin Zhengxun,Qiu Taiquan,Sun Yianli,et al.Study on the Varietal Variation of the Cooking and Eating Quality Properties of Rice Grain in Heilongjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2000,(09):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.01.0001]
[3]张云江,赵镛洛,付永明.黑龙江省稻米垩白现状研究及改良措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003,(01):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.01.0010]
　ZHANG Yun-jiang,ZHAO Yong-luo,FU Yong-ming.Situation and Improvement of Rice Chalkiness in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(09):10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.01.0010]
[4]许显滨,许继发,姜桂娟,等.黑龙江省水稻生产及市场对策研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003,(03):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.03.0026]
　XU Xian-bin,XU Ji-fa,JIANGGui -juan,et al.Study on Rice Production and Market Tactics in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(09):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.03.0026]
[5]矫　江,许显滨,耿立清,等.拓宽黑龙江省稻米销售市场的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(06):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.06.0029]
　JIAO Jinag,XU Xian-bin,GENG Li-qing.Study on Developing Heilongjiang Sales Market of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(09):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.06.0029]
[6]钱春荣,杨春梅,金正勋,等.不同收获时期对稻米味度值和RVA 谱特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(06):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0079]
　QIAN Chun-rong,YANG Chun-mei,JIN Zheng-xun,et al.Effects of Different Harvest Date on Rice Grain Taste Meter Value and RVA Profile[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(09):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0079]
[7]马文东,张云江,吕彬,等.寒地早粳裂颖性状对稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(03):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0041]
　MAWen-dong,ZHANG Yun-jiang,L Bin,et al.Effect of Glume-opening Character on Rice Qualityof Early Japonica in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(09):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0041]
[8]刘 红,戴忠仁,高一娜.电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定稻米中的重金属含量[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):106.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0106]
　LIU Hong,DAI Zhong-ren,GAO Yi-na.Determination of Heavy Metal Content in Rice by ICP-MS[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(09):106.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0106]
[9]路敏,李吉友,冉舒宇.黑龙江省稻米出口竞争力分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(01):72.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.01.0072]
　LU Min,LI Jiyou,RAN Shuyu.Analysis on Export Competitiveness of Rice in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(09):72.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.01.0072]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-07-06基金项目：宁夏农林科学院科技创新先导资金资助项目（NKYL-16-21）第一作者简介：开建荣（1988-），女，宁夏固原市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事农产品质量标准及安全风险评估研究。E-mail：kaijianrong6688@163.com。通讯作者：吴东升（1971-），男，宁夏中宁县人，学士，高级农业工程师，从事土壤治理研究。E-mail：2577126587@qq.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-31