[1]盖颜欣,王艳芝,季志强,等.承德冷凉山区燕麦和荞麦种植结构及开发情况[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(09):23-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0023]
　GAI Yan-xin,WANG Yan-zhi,JI Zhi-qiang,et al.Plantation Structure and Developing Situation of Oats and Buckwheat Along the Dam Areas in Chengde City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(09):23-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0023]
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承德冷凉山区燕麦和荞麦种植结构及开发情况

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年09期 页码: 23-28 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-09-10
Title:
Plantation Structure and Developing Situation of Oats and Buckwheat Along the Dam Areas in Chengde City
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）09-0023-06
作者:
盖颜欣1; 王艳芝1; 季志强1; 郭玉炜1; 李春宁2; 冀大富3; 孙瑞臣4
1.承德市农林科学院,河北 承德 067000；2.丰宁满族自治县农牧局，河北 丰宁 068359；3.围场县满族蒙古族自治县农牧局，河北 围场 068450；4.承德市国营鱼儿山牧场，河北 丰宁 068359
Author(s):
GAI Yan-xin1; WANG Yan-zhi 1; JI Zhi-qiang 1; GUO Yu-wei 1; LI Chun-ning 2; JI Da-fu 3; SUN Rui-chen 4
1.Chengde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Chengde,Hebei 067000; 2.Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County,Fengning,Hebei 068359; 3.Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Weichang Mongolian Autonomous County,Weichang,Heibei 068450; 4.The State-owned Yuershan Ranch in Chengde,Fengning,Hebei 068359
关键词:
承德冷凉山区; 燕麦; 荞麦; 种植结构; 开发
Keywords:
Chengde cold mountain area;  oats;  buckwheat;  plantation structure;  development
分类号:
S512.6；S517
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了进一步开发和利用燕麦和荞麦资源，针对承德气候带的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个类型区进行燕麦和荞麦的种植结构研究和适宜品种划分。结果表明：根据承德山区农业生态特点，分别划分为坝上极早熟、接坝早熟、北部早熟三个类型燕麦、荞麦种植区；通过燕麦、荞麦品种引进、筛选试验，确定了适宜不同类型区种植的新品种；创造了燕麦单产5 383.5 kg?hm-2，甜荞2 670 kg?hm-2的产量水平；苦荞产量最高记录4 870.5 kg?hm-2。有效填补了承德市品种结构缺失的空白，加快了品种更新的步伐。承德冷凉山区燕麦、荞麦产业发展具有历史、旅游和资源等优势，有着很好的发展前景。
Abstract:
In order to promote the further development and utilization of oats and buckwheat resources,planting structure and suitable varieties of oats and buckwheat were researched at Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ three types of climatic zone in Chengde.The results showed that according to the agricultural ecological characteristics of Chengde mountain,it is divided into three planting areas for extremely early maturing crop belt on the dam,early maturing crop belt near the dam，north early maturing crop belt; the new varieties suitable for different types of planting areas were determined by varieties introduction and screening test of oats and buckwheat; yield of oat and buckwheat was 5 383.5 and 2 670 kg?hm-2,yield of tartary buckwheat was the highest for 4 870.5 kg?hm-2,effective to fill the gaps in Chengde city lack of variety structure,accelerate the pace of updating varieties.The development of oat and buckwheat industry in cold mountain area of Chengde has the advantages of history,tourism,resources and so on,and has a good prospect.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-07-19基金项目：2015年承德市科学技术研究与发展计划（第二批）资助项目（20152028）； 2017年度河北省重点研发计划绿山富民科技工程专项资助项目（17236405D）第一作者简介：盖颜欣（1964-），男，辽宁省朝阳市人，研究员，从事作物育种与栽培研究。E-mail: gaiyanxin@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-31