[1]杨志龙,张雪蒙,蒋希瑶,等.不同前处理对小檗属三种植物种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(05):42-46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0042]
　YANG Zhi-long,ZHANG Xue-meng,JIANG Xi-yao,et al.Effects of Different Pretreatment on Seed Germination of Three Species of Berberis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(05):42-46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0042]
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不同前处理对小檗属三种植物种子萌发的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年05期 页码: 42-46 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-05-10
Title:
Effects of Different Pretreatment on Seed Germination of Three Species of Berberis
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）05-0042-05
作者:
杨志龙1 ; 张雪蒙1 ; 蒋希瑶1; 刘 仟1; 黄文娟2
1.塔里木大学 植物科学学院， 新疆 阿拉尔 843300；2.塔里木大学 生命科学学院，新疆 阿拉尔 843300）
Author(s):
YANG Zhi-long1; ZHANG Xue-meng1; JIANG Xi-yao1; LIU Qian1; HUANG Wen-juan2
1.College of Plant Scienes,Tarim University,Alar,Xinjiang 843300; 2.College of Life Scienes,Tarim University,Alar,Xinjiang 843300
关键词:
赤霉素; 研磨; 浓硫酸; 小檗属; 种子萌发
Keywords:
gibberellin;  grinding;  concentrated sulfuric acid; Berberis; seed germination
分类号:
Q949
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进小檗属的引种栽培，以喀什小檗、红果小檗和小檗3种小檗属植物种子为材料，研究不同前处理对3种小檗种子萌发的影响。结果表明：与对照相比，研磨和浓硫酸处理均使3种小檗种子的萌发启动时间提前，并显著缩短了萌发持续时间，日均增长生物量也有所提高，种子体现出了集中萌发的特点，萌发和生长速度较快，是3种小檗种子萌发的最佳处理方式；200 mg?L1赤霉素浸种处理使红果小檗种子的萌发率显著下降，但对萌发启动时间和萌发持续时间影响不大；清水浸泡24 h处理显著降低了喀什小檗种子的萌发率，并延迟了萌发启动时间，延长了萌发持续时间，大大降低了日均增长生物量。
Abstract:
In order to promote the introduction cultivation of the Berberis,the effects of different pretreatment on the seed germination of three species of Berberis?were studied.The results showed that compared with the control,the germination initiation time of three kinds of Berberis?seeds under grinding and concentrated sulfuric acid treatment was advanced,and the germination duration was shortened significantly,the daily growth biomass was also improved,and the seeds showed the characteristics of concentrated germination.The germination and growth rate were faster.Grinding and concentrated sulfuric acid treatment were the best pretreatment for three species of Berberis germination.The seed germination rate of B.nummularia Bge.under 200 mg?L1 gibberellin pretreatment was significantly decreased,but the germination inltiation time and the duration of germination was not significant.The germination rate of the seeds of Berberis kaschgarica?Rupr.was decreased for 24 h water treatment and it delayed the initiation time of germination,prolonged the germination duration,and greatly reduced the daily growth of biomass.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-03-08基金项目：国家级大学生创新创业计划资助项目（201510757038）

第一作者简介：杨志龙（1993-），男，宁夏回族自治区盐池县人，在读学士，从事植物保护研究。E-mail: 704031494@qq.com。
通讯作者：黄文娟（1980-），女，黑龙江省富锦市人，硕士，副教授，硕士生导师，从事荒漠区生物多样性保育研究。E-mail: hwjzky@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-07