[1]高 盼,徐莹莹,杨慧莹,等.半干旱地区膜下滴灌对土壤和玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(05):47-50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0047]
　GAO Pan,XU Ying-ying,YANG Hui-ying,et al.Effect of Drip Irrigation Under Plastic Film on Soil ?and Maize Growth in Semi arid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(05):47-50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0047]
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半干旱地区膜下滴灌对土壤和玉米生长发育的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年05期 页码: 47-50 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-05-10
Title:
Effect of Drip Irrigation Under Plastic Film on Soil ?and Maize Growth in Semi arid Region
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）05-0047-03
作者:
高 盼; 徐莹莹; 杨慧莹; 刘玉涛; 王宇先; 王俊河
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
GAO Pan; XU Ying-ying; YANG Hui-ying; LIU Yu-tao; WANG Yu-xian; WANG Jun-he
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006
关键词:
半干旱地区; 玉米; 膜下滴灌; 产量
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0047
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为实现玉米栽培节水高产高效，以先玉335为试验材料，采用膜下滴灌方式，设置不同灌水处理方案，研究膜下滴灌不同灌水处理对土壤物理性质及春玉米产量的影响。结果表明：（1）0~20 cm土层苗期时灌水量高的（W2）土壤含水量最高，CK土壤含水量最低，处理之间差异达到显著水平。20~40 cm时不同处理苗期土壤含水量差异不显著，拔节期和抽雄期土壤含水量差异显著，说明灌溉对土壤含水量影响巨大。（2）拔节期和抽穗期不同处理间温度差异不显著，但覆膜处理的低灌水量W1和高灌水量W2 处理5 cm温度高于对照CK处理。10 cm和15 cm温度无明显差异。（3）拔节期和抽穗期时高灌水量W2株高高于其它处理，均是W2>W1>CK而灌浆期时无明显差异，可得出灌溉对玉米株高前期发育有影响，后期趋于相同，差异不明显。（4）产量在不同处理间差异达到显著水平，高灌水量W2的最高，低灌水量W1的次之，CK处理最低。而水分利用率则是低灌水量W1处理的最高，顺序为W1>W2>CK。
Abstract:
To realize water-saving high-yield maize cultivation,taking Xianyu 335 as test material,the use of drip irrigation under plastic film mode,set up different irrigation treatment schemes,effects of drip irrigation under membrane water treatment on soil physical properties and the yield of spring maize were studied.The results showed that (1) in 0 ~ 20 cm soil layer at seedling stage soil moisture content of irrigation water high treatment (W2) was highest,CK was lowest,the difference between treatments reached significant level.The different of soil moisture content in 20~40 cm soil layer at seedling stage was not significant,soil moisture content in jointing stage and tasseling stage had significant difference,irrigation on soil water content had a huge impact.(2)At jointing stage and heading stage,temperature had no significant difference among different treatments,but the temperature in 5 cm of high irrigation water treatment （W2） and low irrigation water ?treatment（W1） higher than that of CK treatment.No difference between the temperature of 10 cm and 15 cm.(3)At the jointing stage and heading stage,plant height of high irrigation water treatment（W2） was higher than other treatments,all was W2>W1>CK.But no obvious difference when filling stage,could be concluded that irrigation had an effect on the early stage of the maize plant height growth,late tend to be same,the difference was not obvious.(4)Yield reached significant difference among different treatments,yield of high irrigation water treatment (W2) was the highest,low irrigation water treatment (W1) was second,CK treatment was minimum.And water use efficiency of W1 was the highest,the order was W1>W2>CK.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-03-19基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201303125-21）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费项目（201503116-02）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设资助项目（CARS-02）第一作者简介：高盼（1990-），女，黑龙江省双鸭山市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事玉米高产理论与技术研究。E-mail：panneygao@126.com。通讯作者：刘玉涛（1968-），男，黑龙江省尚志市人，学士，副研究员，从事作物栽培和旱作节水研究。E-mail：00681107@163.com。〖ZK）〗

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-07