NIU Lai chun,PENG Wen ming,WAN Zhu zhu,et al.Cuttings and Propagation Test of Wild Vaccinium from Yunnan[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):75-77.
云南野生乌饭树扦插繁殖试验
- Title:
- Cuttings and Propagation Test of Wild Vaccinium from Yunnan
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2014)02-0075-03
- 分类号:
- S687.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了研究云南野生乌饭树扦插成活的关键技术,以便更好地应用推广。以云南乌饭树原变种乌鸦果(Vaccinium fragile Frach.)为试材,研究了不同扦插繁殖季节、不同外源激素处理、不同插条类型和扦插繁殖土壤基质对乌饭树的扦插繁殖成活率的影响。结果表明:采用外源激素处理能提高乌饭树插条的成活率,同时乌饭树在夏季和秋季的扦插繁殖成活率较高,而春季和冬季较低。硬枝的成活率高于嫩枝,河沙、草炭和混合土壤基质均适合乌饭树的扦插繁殖,而红壤则明显抑制该物种的扦插成活率。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the key technologies of cuttings survival of Yunnan wild Vaccinium and to promote the application better,taking Vaccinium from Yunnan as material,the effects of different seasons,different exogenous hormone,different types of cuttings and cuttings soil matrix on cuttings survival rate were studied.The results showed that exogenous hormone could improve the survival rate of cuttings.Compared with the spring and winter,cuttings survival rate were higher in summer and autumn.The survival rate using hardwood cuttings was higher than softwood.Sand,peat and mixed soil matrix were suitable for cutting propagation of Vaccinium, the red soil inhibited the survival of the species.
参考文献/References:
[1]谢远程.乌饭树(Vaccinim bracteatum)生态学特性及其无性繁殖技术研究 [D].南京:南京林业大学,2005:12-24. [2]谢远程,徐志豪,周晓琴.乌饭树扦插繁殖技术研究[J].林业实用技术,2006(7):5-7. [3]谢远程,徐志豪,周晓琴.乌饭树野生群落生态特征研究[J].贵州林业科技,2006(3):21-24. [4]房玉玲,秦明珠.乌饭树的研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2003,37(5):59-61. [5]魏振承,张名位.乌饭树属植物资源的营养功能及其开发应用[J].中国野生植物资源,2001,20(2):21-23. [6]周长东.乌饭树组织培养移栽技术研究[J].山西林业科技,2007(3):7-10. [7]童正仙,陆寿忠,吕萍.乌饭树嫁接高丛越桔技术研究[J].中国南方果树,2007(6):88-89. [8]程广有,刁淑清.笃斯越桔硬枝扦插技术研究[J].吉林林学院学报,1999(3):163-165.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-10-16基金项目:云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2011C184)第一作者简介:牛来春(1981-),男,云南省曲靖市沾益县人,硕士,讲师,从事园林规划设计及园林植物方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:n990346@qq.com。通讯作者:关文灵(1970-),男,云南省新平县人,博士,副教授,从事园林植物种质资源与植物造景研究。