LIN Ze shuang,ZHANG Zhi dong,WU Lin,et al.Effects of Chicken Manture on Physicochemical Properties of Compacted Soil and Fluorescence Characteristics of Kyoho[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):41-44.
施鸡粪对板结土壤理化性质及巨峰葡萄荧光特性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Chicken Manture on Physicochemical Properties of Compacted Soil and Fluorescence Characteristics of Kyoho
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）02-0041-04
- 分类号:
- S663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 土壤板结的葡萄园树势较弱，结果能力较差，为了使巨峰葡萄正常生长结果，对八年生巨峰葡萄园秋施腐熟鸡粪，研究了不同施用量对土壤理化性状和葡萄叶片叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明：施入鸡粪进行土壤改良后，板结土壤葡萄园的土壤理化性质和肥力产生了较大的有益改变；原初光能转换效率（Fv/Fm）为处理J3（90 m3?hm-2）>J2（60 m3?hm-2）>J1（30 m3?hm-2）>CK（0）；PI为处理J2>J3>J1>CK，3个处理变化趋势相同，都随着强光、高温的出现表现出不同程度的光抑制；单位反应中心所捕获的能量(TRo/RC)表现为处理J2>J1>J3>CK，且TRo/RC的日变化从早上开始随着温度和光强的增加而不断增大；电子传递的能量（ETo/RC）大小与施肥量呈正相关，随着施肥量增加光合电子传递的能力增强。单位反应中心耗散能量（DIo/RC）表现为CK>J3>J1>J2。研究得出，在土壤板结的巨峰葡萄园适宜施肥量为60 m3?hm-2。
- Abstract:
- The growth potential of vine was weak and poor fruit setting in the compacted soil,the chicken manure was applied in vineyard with 8yearold Kyoho for normal growth and set fruit,soil physicochemical properties and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Kyoho were studied.The results showed that soil physicochemical properties and fertility were improved after applying chicken manure.The net efficiency conversion of primary light energy(Fv/Fm)was J3(90 m3?hm-2)>J2(60 m3?hm-2)>J1(30 m3?hm-2)>CK(0);PI was J2>J3>J1>CK,the trend of three treatments were same,different degrees of photo inhibition were showed with the emergence of strong light,high temperature at noon;the diurnal variation of net trapped energy flux per RC(TRo/RC)showed J2>J1>J3>CK,the diurnal variation of the TRo/RC was increasing with temperature and light intensity since morning;the diurnal variation of net electron transport flux per RC(ETo/RC)was positively correlated with fertilizer,which was enhanced with the increasing of fertilizer rate.The diurnal variation of net dissipated energy flux per RC(DIo/RC)was CK>J3>J1>J2.It founded that the suitable fertilizer was 60 m3?hm-2for compacted soil in vineyard.
参考文献/References:
[1]李万峰,李兆君,梁永超,等.覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期光合参数与荧光参数的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(6):1086-1089. [2]赵丽英,邓西平,山仑.不同水分处理下冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光参数的变化研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):63-66. [3]张朝轩,杨天仪,吴淑杭,等.微生物肥料对土壤生态及葡萄叶片叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].天津农业科学,2011,17(1)：92-95. [4]李志博,魏亦农,张荣华,等.棉花不同叶位叶绿素荧光特性初步研究[J].棉花学报,2005,17(3):189-190. [5]Maxwell K，Johnson G N.Chlorophyll fluorescence:A practical guide[J].Journal of Experiment Botany,2000,51:659-668.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-09-23第一作者简介：林则双（1963-），男，吉林省公主岭市人，学士，园艺师，从事葡萄栽培生理研究。E-mail:lin_zeshuang@163.com。