KONG Xiang-bo,SHANG Qing-wen.Dynamics Response of Resistance Physiology of Ginger Leaves on Combined Different Fertilizers[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):40-43.
生姜叶片抗性生理对不同肥料配施的动态响应
- Title:
- Dynamics Response of Resistance Physiology of Ginger Leaves on Combined Different Fertilizers
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2014)10-0040-04
- Keywords:
- ginger; leaf; biological organic fertilizer; senescence
- 分类号:
- S632.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为提出生物有机肥对生姜的增产机理,从植物对逆境生理适应的三个方面入手,研究不同肥料对生姜叶片渗透调节、活性氧代谢以及细胞膜透性的影响。结果表明:施用生物有机肥可以明显提高生姜叶片渗透调节功能,提高蛋白质的可溶性;施用生物有机肥可明显提高生姜旺盛生长期叶片的超氧物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性;施用生物有机肥可明显提高生姜衰老期叶片的过氧化物酶(POD)活性,有效降低电解质渗透率和膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量。
- Abstract:
- In order to put forward the production mechanism of biological organic fertilizer on ginger,from three aspects of plants to adversity physiological adaptation,the effect of different fertilizers on leaf osmoregulation,active oxygen metabolism and cell membrane permeability was studied.The results showed that the application of biological organic fertilizer could significantly improve osmotic regulation function and the content of soluble protein of ginger leaves.Application of biological organic fertilizer could obviously improve the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase during vigorous stage.Application of biological organic fertilizers obviously improved the peroxidase(POD)activity of ginger leaves,effectively reduced the electrolyte permeability and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)during senescence phase.
参考文献/References:
[1]山东农业大学.蔬菜栽培学各论(北方本)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[2]孔祥波,徐坤,尚庆文,等.生物有机肥对生姜生长发育和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2007(4):64-67.
[3]孔祥波,徐坤.不同肥料对生姜产量及叶片光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(2):367-372.
[4]孔祥波.不同肥料配施下生姜根际土壤酶活性和微生物数量的动态变化[J].中国蔬菜,2012(20):73-77
[5]Giannopolitic C N,Ries S K.Superoxide dismutase I.Occurrence in higher plants[J].Plant Physiol.,1977,59:309-314.
[6]Omran R G.Peroxide levels and the activities of catalase,peroxidase and indoleacetic acid oxidase during and after chilling cucumber seeding[J].Plant Physiol.,1980,65:407-408.
[7]Chance B,Maehly A C.Assay of catalases and peroxid-ases[J].Methods Enzymol,1955,2:764-775.
[8]赵世杰,刘华山,董新纯.植物生理学试验指导[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,1998.
[9]Thimann K V.Senescence in plants[M].Florida:CRC Press Inc,1980.
[10]张杰,邹学忠,杨传平,等.硝酸还原酶和可溶性蛋白对蒙古栎种源生长的影响[J].植物研究,2005,25(3):318-323.
[11]许长成,邹琦.植物水分胁迫与活性氧代谢[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,1993,24(1):113-117.
[12]刘鸿先,王以柔,曾韶西,等.低温对不同耐冷力的黄瓜幼苗呼吸代谢的影响[J].植物生理学报,1984,10(2):191-200.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨 晶.畜禽粪便有机肥资源利用探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):152.
YANG Jing.Organic Fertilizer Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Dung[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):152.
[2]郑艳美.生姜“3414”设计施肥及叶面喷施“天蓝薯宝”营养肥效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(05):29.
ZHENG Yan-mei.Study on the Effect of Fertilization Formula by ‘3414’ Design and Spraying ‘Sky Blue Potato Treasure’ Foliar Nutrition Fertilizer on Ginger[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):29.
[3]迟君道,郑 辉,樊 川,等.生物有机肥对豆磺隆降解作用的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):51.
CHI Jun-dao,ZHENG Hui,FAN Chuan,et al.Research of Degradation Effect of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Chlorimuron-ethyl[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):51.
[4]刘 波,缪 军,吴 雄.生姜研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(05):135.
LIU Bo,MIAO Jun,WU Xiong.Research Progress of Ginger[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):135.
[5]付锡臣.充分利用有机物料资源 积极发展循环经济[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(01):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.01.0061]
[6]邓冬梅,朱云娜,宋世威,等.不同比例中药渣对基质理化性质及生姜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(03):71.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0071]
DENG Dongmei,ZHU Yunna,et al.Effects of Different Proportions of Traditional Chinese Medicine Residues on Physical and Chemical Properties of Substrate and Growth of Ginger[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(10):71.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0071]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-04-25
基金项目:枣庄学院校级科研计划资助项目(2011QN16)
第一作者简介:孔祥波(1981-),女,山东省枣庄市人,硕士,讲师,从事蔬菜栽培生理研究。E-mail:xiangbokong103@126.com。