ZHOU Xue-song,SONG Cheng-yan,WANG Gui-ling,et al.Research on the Distribution of the Magnaporthe grisea Physiological race and in Sanjiang Plain Resistance Performance of the Mainl Rice Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):41-46.
三江平原稻瘟病菌生理小种分布及主栽品种抗病表现的研究
- Title:
- Research on the Distribution of the Magnaporthe grisea Physiological race and in Sanjiang Plain Resistance Performance of the Mainl Rice Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）08-0041-06
- Keywords:
- Sanjiang Plain; rice blast; physiological race; distribution
- 分类号:
- S435.111.4+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了明确三江平原稻瘟病菌生理小种类型及分布,2011年采用全国统一7个稻瘟病菌生理小种鉴别品种进行生理小种检测，共检测出7群19个中国小种，分别是：ZA1、ZA49、ZA53、ZA57、ZA61、ZB1、ZB5、ZB17、ZB21、ZC1、ZC2、ZC5、ZD1、ZD5、ZD7、ZE1、ZF1、ZF2、ZG1。各菌群出现频率以ZD群最高，其次是ZB群、ZA群，其出现频率分别为39.9%、19.3%、15.6%，为目前三江平原的主要菌群。其中ZD5、ZB1、ZD1小种出现频率，分别为28.2%、11.6%、10.7%，是生产上的优势小种。部分生理小种对黑龙江省主栽品种空育131、垦稻12、龙粳25、龙粳26、龙粳24、龙粳27、垦鉴稻6号致病性强，尤其空育131、垦稻12、龙粳26和龙粳27几乎对所有鉴定小种都感病；生理小种对龙粳21、绥粳12、绥粳7号、松粳9号、松粳8号、松粳6号致病性较弱；龙粳20、龙粳29、绥粳9号、松粳12、北稻3号抗病力强，对多数小种抗病。
- Abstract:
- In order to the regularities of distribution of Magnaporthe grisea physiological race in Sanjiang Plain,adopted 7 uniformed of identification to monitor the physiological race in 2011,in which 7 groups,19 China strains were detected,they were:ZA1,ZA49,ZA53,ZA57,ZA61,ZB1,ZB5,ZB17,ZB21,ZC1,ZC2,ZC5,ZD1,ZD5,ZD7,ZE1,ZF1,ZF2,ZG1.Group ZD had the highest flora frequency,followed by group ZB,group ZA,whose frequency of occurrence were respectively 39.9%,19.3%,15.6% and they were the main flora in Sanjiang plain currently.The frequency of occurrence of strain ZD5,ZB1,ZD1were reaching 28.2%,11.6%,10.7%,respectively,all of them which had advantages in production.Part of the physiological race were strong pathogenicity to the major varieties in Heilongjiang,including Kongyu 131,Kendao 12,Longjing 25,Longjing 26,Longjing 24,Longjing 27,Kenjiandao 6.Especially Kongyu 131,Kendao 12,Longjing 26,Longjing 27,all of which had race identification susceptibility.While physiological races were weak pothogenicity to Longjing 21,Suijing 12,Suijing 7,Songjing 9,Songjing 8,Songjing 6.Longjing 20,Longjing 29,Suijing 9,Songjing 12,Beidao 3 were the varieties of high disease resistance,which disease resisted to most of the physiological races.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-06-27
基金项目：科技部科技支撑资助项目（2012BAD04B01-03-01）；黑龙江省省长基金资助项目（2009HSJ-A-5-1）
第一作者简介：周雪松（1985-），男，黑龙江省延寿县人，硕士，研究实习员，从事水稻遗传育种及植物保护研究。E-mail:xszhou86@163.com。
通讯作者：刘乃生（1967-），男，黑龙江省宁安市人，硕士，研究员，从事水稻遗传育种及品种资源研究。E-mail:lns67@163.com。