ZHANG Zuo-feng.Factors Influnecing Maize Yield and Countermeasuresin the High Latitude and Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):29-31.
高纬寒地影响玉米产量的因素及对策
- Title:
- Factors Influnecing Maize Yield and Countermeasuresin the High Latitude and Cold Area
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2011)05-0001-03
- Keywords:
- the high latitude and cold area; maize yield; effective accumulated temperature herbicide herbicide
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黑龙江省黑河市属于高纬寒地,适宜于玉米生长的季节短,种植玉米产量比较低,影响玉米种植产量的主要因素有:气温低、有效积温少,大豆前茬除草剂药害,越区种植,管理粗放,抗旱、排涝能力差等。要想提高玉米种植产量,就要尽快培育出早熟、高产玉米品种,解决好大豆前茬药害及越区种植和管理粗放等问题,尽快提高农民种植玉米的收入。
- Abstract:
- Heihe located in the high latitude and cold area in Heilongjiang province,where short growing season suitable for planting maize and the yield was low.The factors influencing the yield including low temperature,little effective accumulated temperature,the phytotoxicity of herbicide for the previous soybean,growing across areas,extensive management and low drought and flood resistance,etc.In order to improve the maize yield and increase the income of farmers,the early and high yield maize varieties should be bred as soon as possible,and some countermeasures should be applied to solve the existing problem.
参考文献/References:
[1]李少昆,谢瑞芝,赖军臣 . 玉米抗逆栽培技术 [M]. 北京 : 金盾出版社, 2010:166 - 167. [2]李宁,翟志席,李建民等.密度对不同株型的玉米农艺、根系性状及产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2008(5):98-102. [3]董敬超,吴占鹏,陈岩等.玉米穗部主要性状与产量间的相关与通径分析[J].玉米科学,2008(增刊):32-35. [4]张旭,赵明,李连禄,李学会.温度对玉米生理生化特性的影响[J].玉米科学,2002(3):60-62.
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备注/Memo
作者简介:张作峰(1954-),男,山东省梁山县人,高级农艺师,从事玉米育种研究。E-mail:869216538@qq.com。