LIU Qing,GAO Shiwei,LIU Yuqiang,et al.Selection of Rice Varieties Suitable for Dry Direct Seeding in Middle and Late Maturity Areas of Heilongjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(01):21-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.01.0021]
黑龙江省中晚熟地区旱直播水稻适宜品种筛选
- Title:
- Selection of Rice Varieties Suitable for Dry Direct Seeding in Middle and Late Maturity Areas of Heilongjiang
- 文章编号:
- 4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进旱直播水稻新品种选育及推广应用，以黑龙江省第二、第三、第四积温带26个主栽水稻品种为试验材料，采用小区对比法研究供试品种生长发育特性、出苗情况、生育期、抗倒伏相关性状、产量及产量构成因素及品质差异情况，筛选适合黑龙江省中晚熟地区的旱直播品种。结果表明，绥粳25、绥粳306、龙庆稻8号、龙庆稻5号、龙粳66、龙粳31、绥粳27、绥粳103、绥粳18、龙粳1624和绥粳309出苗率高、出苗整齐。其中绥粳18、龙粳31、龙粳1624、绥粳27和龙庆稻5号，表现为抗倒伏性强、产量高、品质优良，另外还筛选出实际产量在7 400 kg·hm-2以上的品种包括绥粳106、三江6号、绥粳18、龙粳31、绥粳27、龙粳1624、龙庆稻8号、龙庆稻5号和绥粳309。综上，绥粳18、龙粳31、龙粳1624、绥粳27和龙庆稻5号可作为中晚熟地区的旱直播品种。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the breeding and application of new rice varieties suitable for dry direct seeding, a field experiment was conducted using 26 main cultivated rice varieties in the second, third, and fourth cumulative zones of Heilongjiang Province as test materials. The experiment used a field plot design to study the growth and development characteristics, emergence, maturity, lodging resistance, yield and yield components, and quality differences among the test varieties, with the aim of selecting rice varieties suitable for dry direct seeding in the mid to late maturing areas of Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that Suijing 25, Suijing 306, Longqingdao 8, Longqingdao 5, Longjing 66, Longjing 31, Suijing 27, Suijing 103, Suijing 18, Longjing 1624, and Suijing 309 exhibited high seedling emergence rates and the seedlings emerge neatly. Suijing 18, Longjing 31, Longjing 1624, Suijing 27, and Longqingdao 5 had shown strong lodging resistance, high yield, and excellent quality. In addition, varieties with actual yields of over 7 400 kg·ha-1 were screened, including Suijing 106, Sanjiang 6, Suijing 18, Longjing 31, Suijing 27, Longjing 1624, Longqingdao 8, Longqingdao 5, and Suijing 309. In summary, Suijing 18, Longjing 31, Longjing 1624, Suijing 27, and Longqingdao 5 can be used as dry direct seeding varieties in mid to late maturing areas.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵雪虹.黑龙江省农村城镇化发展的金融支持模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):128.
ZHAO Xue-hong.Research on the Financial Support of Rural Urbanization Development of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):128.
[2]张 鹍,宋德禄,段亚东.黑龙江省黑穗醋栗的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):147.
ZHANG Kun,SONG De-lu,DUAN Ya-dong. Research Progress of Ribes nigrum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):147.
[3]严洪冬,焦少杰,王黎明,等.黑龙江省甜高粱种质资源鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):3.
YAN Hong-dong,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Sweet Sorghum Germplasm Resources of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):3.
[4]马金丰,李延东,王绍滨,等.谷子新品种龙谷34选育及栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):148.
[5]刘海荣,杨晓华,郭金玲.黑龙江省地产果品销售现状及促销策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):120.
LIU Hai rong,YANG Xiao hua,GUO Jin ling.Sales Status and Promotion Strategy of Local Fruits in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):120.
[6]孙海正.水稻覆膜节水增温高产栽培技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):28.
SUN Hai-zheng.Study on Filming High Yield Cultivation Technique of Rice to Save Water and Increase Temperature[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):28.
[7]刘淑芬,来永才,宫秀杰.黑龙江省农民专业合作社存在问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):114.
LIU Shu-fen,LAI Yong-cai,GONG Xiu-jie.Problems and Countermeasures of Farmers SPecialized CooPerative in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):114.
[8]罗新兰,芦 涛,姜丽霞,等.黑龙江省土壤水分分区与预报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):40.
LUO Xin-lan,LU Tao,JIANG Li-xia,et al.Partitioning and Prediction of Soil Moisturein Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):40.
[9]杨帆.基于农户信贷需求的视角创新黑龙江省农村金融产品与服务方式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):132.
YANG Fan.Innovation of Rural Financial Products and Service Mode in Heilongjiang Province Based on View of Farmer Credit Demand[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):132.
[10]姚俊英,孙爽,刘玉霞,等.黑龙江省冰雹灾害时空特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):45.
YAO Jun-ying,SUN Shuang,LIU Yu-xia,et al.Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hail Disasters in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):45.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-05-07