ZHANG Wu,ZHANG Feng-qing,LU Weng-cheng,et al.Recovery of Soybean Growth and Remedial Measures After Hail Disaster in Heihe City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(09):20-24.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0020]
黑河市雹灾后大豆生长恢复情况及补救措施
- Title:
- Recovery of Soybean Growth and Remedial Measures After Hail Disaster in Heihe City
- Keywords:
- soybean; hail; mitigation measure; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 冰雹灾害作为常见的一种短时、固态、强降水的自然气象灾害,严重制约农业发展和农民增收。为减轻雹灾对大豆生产的影响,针对2021年6月23日黑河市出现的一次短时强对流天气引起的冰雹灾害进行调查,记录了黑河地区不同大豆品种在V5~V6期遭受雹灾后的恢复情况,并分析雹灾对不同大豆品种的影响。结果表明,长时间、密集的冰雹会造成大豆上部茎秆折断和擦伤,但冰雹过后大豆表现出较强的恢复能力。在第10天可见腋芽处分化出分枝或叶片,大豆在腋芽处产生1~2个分枝,大豆的产量与其分枝率呈现正相关。不同大豆品种恢复能力与品种有关,本次调查中第四积温带品种中黄911、金源73和北豆47,第五积温带品种黑河71,第六积温带品种黑科68均表现出较高的恢复能力。通过调查发现,同积温带的品种在遭受雹灾后通过加强田间管理、增施叶面肥等方式,其灾后产量高于采用毁种的措施。因此,大豆在遭受雹灾后采用适当的技术措施可以替代毁种取得较好的产量,降低雹灾造成的损失。
- Abstract:
- Hail disaster is a kind of natural meteorological disaster with short-time, solid and heavy precipitation, which seriously restricts the development of agriculture and the increase of farmers′ income. In order to reduce the impact of hail disaster on soybean production, this study recorded the recovery situation of different soybean varieties in Heihe Area after hail disaster in V5-V6 stage, aiming at a hail disaster caused by short-term severe convective weather in Heihe City on June 23, 2021, and analyzed the impact of hail disaster on different soybean varieties. The results showed that the upper stem of soybean was broken and grazed by long and dense hail, but soybean showed strong resilience after hail. On the 10th day, branches or leaves could be seen in the axillary bud, and soybean produced 1 or 2 branches in the axillary bud. The yield of soybean was positively correlated with its branching rate. The resilience of soybean was related to variety, in this survey, the fourth accumulated temperature zone varieties Zhonghuang 911, Jinyuan 73 and Beidou 47, the fifth accumulated temperature zone variety Heihe 71 and the sixth accumulated temperature zone variety Heike 68 showed high resilience. According to the investigation, the yield of varieties in the same accumulation zone after hail disaster by strengthening field management and increasing foliar fertilizer was higher than that by the measures of seed destruction. Therefore, the adoption of appropriate technical measures after hail disaster can replace the destruction of soybean seed to achieve better yield and reduce the loss caused by hail disaster.
参考文献/References:
[1]周龙,宋晓萌,吴瑞宏,等.雹害对瑞丽柚子的影响及其补救措施[J].园艺与种苗,2020,40(9):12-13,37.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物(SODM)对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):23.
[2]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):13.
[3]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):15.
[4]刘兴龙,王克勤,朱立新,等.大豆蚜对大豆阶段性危害研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):57.
LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,ZHU Lixin,et al.Study on Effect of Soybean Aphid on Soybean Growth at Different Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):57.
[5]赵 寅.富裕县大豆生产现状及发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):150.
ZHAO Yin.Production Situation and Suggestions of Soybean in Fuyu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):150.
[6]郑 旭,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.25%阿维〖DK1〗·福〖DK1〗·莠锈悬浮种衣剂病害防效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):54.
ZHENG Xu,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Field Efficacy Trial of 25% Abamectin·Thiram·Carboxin FSC Against Soybean Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):54.
[7]袁明. 齐齐哈尔大豆综合试验站现代农业产业示范基地建设成效的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):143.
YUANMing.DiscussiononConstructionEffectofQiqiharSoybeanComprehensiveExperimentalStationofModernAgriculturalIndustrializationDemonstrationBase[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):143.
[8]李亮,李泽宇,王丽娜,等.不同大豆品种耐盐性表现分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):17.
LI Liang,LI Ze-yu,WANG Li-na,et al.Performance Analysis on Salt Tolerance for Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):17.
[9]郑新利,张丙双,寇贺.东北地区大豆生产主要问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):146.
ZHENG Xin-li,ZHANG Bing-shuang,KOU He.Main Problems and Developing Countermeasuresof Soybean in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):146.
[10]孙羽,冯延江,王麒,等.玉米茬原垄卡种大豆对其生长及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):26.
SUN Yu,FENG Yan jiang,WANG Qi,et al.Effect of Original Ridge Tillage on the Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):26.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-04-27