SONG Qiu-lai,WANG Qi,SUN Yu,et al.Research Progress on Tillage Methods of Saline-Alkali Paddy Field in Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):79-82.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0079]
松嫩平原盐碱稻田耕整地方法研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Tillage Methods of Saline-Alkali Paddy Field in Songnen Plain
- Keywords:
- Songnen Plain; soda saline-alkali soil; paddy field; land preparation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 松嫩平原是苏打盐碱土集中分布区域,土壤盐分组成中以Na2CO3和NaHCO3等碳酸盐为主,苏打盐碱土具有较高的pH、物理性状恶劣、表面有盐分聚积、土壤通透性差等缺点,是我国典型的中低产田土壤。种植水稻是该区域盐碱土改良利用的最有效途径之一。本文简要介绍了松嫩平原盐碱土分布及特点,并论述了松嫩平原盐碱地改造稻田的必要性和迫切性,总结了松嫩平原盐碱地稻田整地基本标准、灌排渠系建设、新开垦盐碱地和盐碱地老稻田耕整地作业方法及盐碱地泡田耙地作业方法,分析了当前松嫩平原盐碱地种植水稻耕作整地过程存在的问题以及发展建议。
- Abstract:
- The Songnen Plain is a concentrated distribution area of soda saline-alkali soil.The soil salinity is mainly composed of Na2CO3,NaHCO3 and other carbonates.Soda saline-alkali soil has the disadvantages of high pH,poor physical properties,salt accumulation on the surface and poor soil permeability,and soda saline-alkali soil is a typical low-yield soil in China.Planting rice is one of the most effective ways to improve saline-alkali soil in Songnen Plain.This study briefly introduced the distribution and characteristics of saline-alkali soil in Songnen Plain,and discussed the necessity and urgency of transforming paddy field in saline-alkali soil of Songnen Plain.The basic standard of paddy field preparation in saline-alkali land in Songnen Plain,the construction of irrigation and drainage canal system,the methods of paddy field preparation in newly reclaimed saline-alkali land and old saline-alkali land,and the methods of paddy field rake in saline-alkali land were summarized.The existing problems and development suggestions of rice cultivation and land preparation in saline-alkali soil of Songnen Plain were analyzed.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-05-16
基金项目:黑龙江省重点研发计划(GA21B002)。
第一作者:宋秋来(1985-),男,博士,副研究员,从事保护性农业与水稻优质栽培技术研究。E-mail:sql142913@163.com。
通信作者:来永才(1964-),男,博士,研究员,从事现代农作制度、耕作栽培及农业资源利用研究。E-mail:Yame0451@163.com。