SHEN Guang,XU Hai-jun,ZHOU Lin,et al.Cultivation Experiments of Energy Plant Helianthus tubrosus in Saline-Alkali Area of Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):21-25.
能源植物菊芋在松嫩盐碱地区的栽培试验研究
- Title:
- Cultivation Experiments of Energy Plant Helianthus tubrosus in Saline-Alkali Area of Songnen Plain
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）02-0021-05
- Keywords:
- Helianthus tuberosus; Songnen Plain; saline-alkali land; energy plant
- 分类号:
- S632.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探求能源植物菊芋在盐碱地栽培的发展前景,选取栽培菊芋和野生菊芋2份试验材料在松嫩盐碱地上进行了施肥、割草、重度盐碱胁迫及土壤不同开垦年限的处理研究。结果表明:这2份材料均可在中度盐碱地上正常生长和繁殖,施肥、割草对菊芋的生长有促进作用,重度盐碱胁迫会降低菊芋的出苗率,野生菊芋对重度盐碱胁迫表现出更好的抗性,栽培菊芋在中度盐碱地上产量可达到30000kg.hm-2以上。通过试验表明菊芋是适合在松嫩盐碱地上发展的优良能源植物。
- Abstract:
- To explore the development prospect of energy plant Helianthus tuberosus in saline-alkali area，two test materials-cultivated and wild Helianthus tuberosus were cultivated in Songnen Plain for experiments and study,which include treatments of fertilization,mowing,heavy saline-alkali stress and soils with different plowing years.The results showed that the two species both could grow and propagate normally in moderate saline-alkali land.Fertilization and mowing were beneficial for growing of Helianthus tuberosus.Heavy saline-alkali stress would decrease emergency rate of Helianthus tuberosusseedling.The wild species showed better resistance under heavy saline-alkali stress.The yield of cultivated species could reach more than 30 000 kg〖DK1〗?hm-2- in moderate saline-alkali land.In conclusion,Helianthus tuberosus was an excellent energy plant fitting for cultivating in Songnen Plain.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2012-12-20
基金项目：黑龙江省科学院科研基金资助项目
第一作者简介：沈光（1977-），男，吉林省白城市人，硕士，副研究员，从事能源植物的研究。E-mail：shen19772@163.com。